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This study aims to identify factors that influence students to undertake or not sexually transmitted diseases screening tests and to have an actual outlook of how Mexican university students live their sexual life. Moreover, the investigators aim to identify potential epidemiological risks and challenges to achieve adequate prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases in this population. This is a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted at a private university in Guadalajara, Jalisco, Mexico, from December 2019 to April 2020.
The investigators will invite the students to complete it and leave it in a black painted box to maintain privacy. The investigators will inquire if the participants considered having adequate knowledge about STDs, sexual intercourse onset, sexual behavior, number of sex partners, sexual orientation, use of condoms and contraceptives, sexual intercourse under the influence of alcohol or drugs, and reasons why students do not get sexually transmitted diseases screenings.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Survey | Other | A survey was conducted, which was filled voluntarily and completely anonymously; the demographic data asked were: sex, age, religion, and semester. We included questions about their sexual behavior: if they considered having enough knowledge about STDs, sexual intercourse onset, number of sexual partners in the last year, the total number of sexual partners, sexual orientation, the use of condoms and contraceptives, exclusive or non-exclusive sexual intercourses, frequency of STDs screening, and then if they know the location of STD testing centers. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sexual intercourse onset | Age of first sexual relationship | up to 4 months |
| Sexual partners in the last year | Number of sexual partners in the last year | up to 4 months |
| Total number of sexual partners | Total number of sexual partners in the participants lifetime | up to 4 months |
| Use of condoms and contraceptives | Frequency of usage of condoms and contraceptive methods | up to 4 months |
| STDs screening | Frequency of STDs screening | up to 4 months |
| STD testing centers | Knowledge of the location of STD testing centers | up to 4 months |
| Exclusive or non-exclusive sexual relationships | Frequency of exclusive and non-exclusive sexual relationships | up to 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Medical students attending a private university in Mexico from 1st through 6th semester
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Instituto Mexicano del Seguro Social | Guadalajara | Jalisco | 44329 | Mexico |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32285861 | Background | Aburto-Arciniega MB, Escamilla-Santiago RA, Diaz-Olavarrieta CA, Fajardo-Dolci GE, Urrutia-Aguilar ME, Arce-Cedeno A, Mota-Sanchez AA, Guevara-Guzman R. Sexual health educational intervention in medical students. Gac Med Mex. 2020;156(2):164-170. doi: 10.24875/GMM.M20000354. | |
| 23807332 | Background | Campero Cuenca L, Atienzo EE, Suarez Lopez L, Hernandez Prado B, Villalobos Hernandez A. [Sexual and reproductive health among adolescents in Mexico: evidence and proposals]. Gac Med Mex. 2013 May-Jun;149(3):299-307. No abstract available. Spanish. |
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There is not a plan to make individual participant data available.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012749 | Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
| D003075 | Coitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003141 | Communicable Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D000091662 | Genital Diseases |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011795 | Surveys and Questionnaires |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003625 | Data Collection |
| D004812 | Epidemiologic Methods |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D017531 | Health Care Evaluation Mechanisms |
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| 26987687 | Background | Cuffe KM, Newton-Levinson A, Gift TL, McFarlane M, Leichliter JS. Sexually Transmitted Infection Testing Among Adolescents and Young Adults in the United States. J Adolesc Health. 2016 May;58(5):512-9. doi: 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.01.002. Epub 2016 Mar 15. |
| 20331868 | Background | Cifuentes E, Trasande L, Ramirez M, Landrigan PJ. A qualitative analysis of environmental policy and children's health in Mexico. Environ Health. 2010 Mar 23;9:14. doi: 10.1186/1476-069X-9-14. |
| 26846572 | Background | Goyal MK, Teach SJ, Badolato GM, Trent M, Chamberlain JM. Universal Screening for Sexually Transmitted Infections among Asymptomatic Adolescents in an Urban Emergency Department: High Acceptance but Low Prevalence of Infection. J Pediatr. 2016 Apr;171:128-32. doi: 10.1016/j.jpeds.2016.01.019. Epub 2016 Feb 2. |
| 26779691 | Background | Friedman AL, Kachur RE, Noar SM, McFarlane M. Health Communication and Social Marketing Campaigns for Sexually Transmitted Disease Prevention and Control: What Is the Evidence of their Effectiveness? Sex Transm Dis. 2016 Feb;43(2 Suppl 1):S83-101. doi: 10.1097/OLQ.0000000000000286. |
| 26961518 | Background | Uken RB, Brummer O, von Schubert-Bayer C, Brodegger T, Teudt IU. Oral HPV prevalence in women positive for cervical HPV infection and their sexual partners: a German screening study. Eur Arch Otorhinolaryngol. 2016 Jul;273(7):1933-42. doi: 10.1007/s00405-016-3953-1. Epub 2016 Mar 9. |
| 26689861 | Background | Mohammed H, Mitchell H, Sile B, Duffell S, Nardone A, Hughes G. Increase in Sexually Transmitted Infections among Men Who Have Sex with Men, England, 2014. Emerg Infect Dis. 2016 Jan;22(1):88-91. doi: 10.3201/eid2201.151331. |
| 28455221 | Background | Pearson WS, Peterman TA, Gift TL. An increase in sexually transmitted infections seen in US emergency departments. Prev Med. 2017 Jul;100:143-144. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2017.04.028. Epub 2017 Apr 26. |
| D020969 |
| Disease Attributes |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012725 | Sexual Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D011787 | Quality of Health Care |
| D017530 | Health Care Quality, Access, and Evaluation |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |