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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Karolinska Institutet | OTHER |
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The study is designed as a randomized, controlled, multi-center open-label trial to compare standard-of-care (SOC) treatment with SOC + anakinra or SOC + tocilizumab treatment in hospitalized adult subjects who are diagnosed with severe COVID 19.
Arm A: Standard-of-care Treatment (SOC) Arm B: Anakinra + SOC Arm C: Tocilizumab + SOC.
All subjects will be treated with standard-of-care treatment. Arms B and C will also receive broad spectrum antibiotics initiated before or latest 24 hours after initiation of treatment with study drug.
The primary follow-up period of the study is 29 days.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard-of-care Treatment (SOC) | Active Comparator | SOC according to local recommendations at the Karolinska University Hospital: Oxygen supplementation so to achieve SpO2>93%. Thrombosis prophylaxis (Fragmin or Innohep or Klexane or new oral anticoagulants incl. dabigatran, apixaban or rivaroxaban). Steroids (Betapred) |
|
| Anakinra + SOC | Active Comparator | Anakinra: A total dose of 400mg per day (divided in 4 doses of 100 mg iv every 6 hours) for 7 days. SOC according to local recommendations at the Karolinska University Hospital. Oxygen supplementation so to achieve SpO2>93%. Thrombosis prophylaxis (Fragmin or Innohep) Steroids (Betapred) Prophylactic broad spectrum antibiotics for seven days.. |
|
| Tocilizumab + SOC. | Active Comparator | Tocilizumab: 8mg/kg for a single infusion iv up to max 800 mg. If no clinical response is obtained, another dose of 8mg/kg may be administered after earliest 2 days SOC according to local recommendations at the Karolinska University Hospital. Oxygen supplementation so to achieve SpO2>93%. Thrombosis prophylaxis (Fragmin or Innohep) Steroids (Betapred) Prophylactic broad spectrum antibiotics for seven days. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anakinra Prefilled Syringe | Drug | A total dose of 400mg per day (divided in 4 doses of 100 mg iv every 6 hours) for 7 days. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to recovery | Day of recovery is defined as the first day on which the subject satisfies one of the following three categories from the ordinal scale:1) Hospitalized, not requiring supplemental oxygen - no longer requires ongoing medical care 1; 2) Not hospitalized, limitation on activities and/or requiring home oxygen; 3) Not hospitalized, no limitations on activities. 1 LMWH-injections (Fragmin, Innohep) do not count as medical care | Day 1 through Day 29 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mortality | Up to day 29 | |
| Number of Days on mechanical ventilation | Up to day 29 | |
| Number of days of supplemental oxygen use |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Investigator Jonas Sundén-Cullberg, MD PhD | Contact | +46-8-58580000 | Jonas.sunden-cullberg@sll.se | |
| Jon Lampa, MD PhD | Contact | +46-8-58580000 | jon.lampa@sll.se |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| jonas Sundén-Cullberg, MD PhD | Karolinska University Hospital | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Karolinska University Hospital | Recruiting | Huddinge | Stockholm County | 141 86 | Sweden |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 38157348 | Derived | Sunden-Cullberg J, Chen P, Habel H, Skorup P, Janols H, Rasmuson J, Niward K, Ostholm Balkhed A, Chatzidionysiou K, Asgeirsson H, Blennow O, Parke A, Svensson AK, Muvva JR, Ljunggren HG; Karolinska KI/K COVID-19 Treatment Working Group; Horne AC, Aden U, Henter JI, Sonnerborg A, Vesterbacka J, Nowak P, Lampa J. Anakinra or tocilizumab in patients admitted to hospital with severe covid-19 at high risk of deterioration (IMMCoVA): A randomized, controlled, open-label trial. PLoS One. 2023 Dec 29;18(12):e0295838. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0295838. eCollection 2023. |
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| Type | Date | Date Unknown |
|---|---|---|
| Release | Apr 26, 2023 | |
| Reset | Feb 2, 2024 |
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| Tocilizumab Prefilled Syringe | Drug | 8mg/kg for a single infusion iv up to max 800 mg. If no clinical response is obtained, another dose of 8mg/kg may be administered after earliest 2 days after inclusion with the following condition: The clinical symptoms are worsened (as assessed by decreasing PaO2/FiO2 and/or need of increased ventilatory support such as NIV, HFNC or mechanical ventilation). |
|
| Standard-of-care treatment | Drug | SOC according to local recommendations at the Karolinska University Hospital. Oxygen supplementation so to achieve SpO2>93%. Thrombosis prophylaxis (Fragmin or Innohep and Klexane® or new oral anticoagulants including dabigatran, apixaban or rivaroxaban). Steroids (Betapred 6 mg po) Broad spectrum antibiotics (only in arm B and C) |
|
|
| Up to day 29 |
| Number of patients requiring initiation of mechanical ventilation | Up to day 29 |
| Time to improvement in oxygenation for at least 48 hours | Definition of improvement in oxygenation: Increase in SpO2/FiO2 of 50 or greater compared to the nadir SpO2/FiO2 | Up to day 29 |
| Mean change in the 8-point ordinal scale | 8-point Ordinal Scale:
| Up to day 15 |
| Proportion of patients on level e-h on the 8-point ordinal scale at day 15 | 8-point Ordinal Scale:
| Day 15 |
| Time to improvement in one category from baseline using the 8-point ordinal scale | 8-point Ordinal Scale:
| Up to day 29 |
| Mean change in Sequential organ failure assessment score (SOFA) | Up to day 15 |
| Time to resolution of fever for at least 48 hours by clinical severity | Defined as ≤36.6°C (axilla), ≤37.2°C (oral) or ≤37.8°C (rectal or tympanic) | Up to day 29 |
| Time to improvement of three points from baseline in National Early Warning Score 2 (NEWS2) scoring system | NEWS2 consists of: Physiological Parameters: Respiration rate (per minute), SpO2 Scale 1 (%), SpO2 Scale 2 (%), Use of air or oxygen, Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), Pulse (per minute), Consciousness, Temperature (°C) | Up to day 29 |
| Time to score of <2 maintained for 24 hours in NEWS2 scoring system (National Early Warning Score) | NEWS2 consists of: Physiological Parameters: Respiration rate (per minute), SpO2 Scale 1 (%), SpO2 Scale 2 (%), Use of Air or oxygen, Systolic blood pressure (mmHg), Pulse (per minute), Consciousness, Temperature (°C) | Up to day 29 |
| Mean change in NEWS2 scoring system (National Early Warning Score) | Up to day 15 |
| Number of days with fever. | Based on highest measured daily body temperature. Defined as >36.6°C (axilla), >37.2°C (oral) or >37.8°C (rectal or tympanic | Up to day 29 |
| Number of days of resting respiratory rate >24 breaths/min | Based on highest respiratory rate measured between 06.00 and 09.00 each day | Up to day 29 |
| Time to saturation ≥94% on room air | Up to day 29 |
| Cumulative dose of steroids; equivalent to betamethasone dosage (mg) | From start of steroid treatment for Covid-19 up to day 29 |
| Cumulative dose of steroids during the study; equivalent to betamethasone dosage (mg) | From day 1 up to day 29 |
| Incidence of serious adverse events | Up to day 60 |
| Incidence of severe or life-threatening bacterial, invasive fungal, or opportunistic infection | Up to day 29 |
| Incidence of severe or life-threatening bacterial, invasive fungal, or opportunistic infection in patients with grade 4 neutropenia | Up to day 60 |
| Incidence of hypersensitivity reactions | Up to day 29 |
| Incidence of infusion reactions | Up to day 29 |
| Number of ventilator free days in the first 28 days | Baseline to day 29 |
| Number of patients requiring non-invasive ventilation | Up to day 29 |
| Number of patients requiring the use of high flow nasal cannula | Up to day 29 |
| Number of patients requiring Extracorporeal membrane oxygenation (ECMO) | Up to day 29 |
| Number of patients that have been admitted into an intensive care unit (ICU) | Up to day 29 |
| Number of patients that have been admitted into a High Dependency Unit ("Intermediärvårdsavdelning") | Up to day 29 |
| Number of days admitted into a High Dependency Unit ("Intermediärvårdsavdelning") or intensive care unit (ICU) [ | Up to day 29 |
| Number of days of hospitalization in survivors | Up to day 29 |
| Number of patients discharged to institution other than normal domicile. | Up to day 60 |
| Number of deaths due to any cause | Up to day 60 |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Apr 26, 2023 | Feb 2, 2024 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013256 | Steroids |
| D000900 | Anti-Bacterial Agents |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000072473 | Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D000890 | Anti-Infective Agents |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
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