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Twenty participants, age 18 or older, who meet Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-5) criteria for moderate to severe Alcohol Use Disorder will be randomized to open-label psilocybin (25 mg) therapy with the Visual Healing Set and Setting platform (N=10) versus psilocybin (25 mg) with a standard Set and Setting platform (N=10). The purpose of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and tolerability of adding Visual Healing, a nature-themed virtual immersive program, to psilocybin-assisted therapy among participants with alcohol use disorder.
The objective of the study is to test a strategy for optimizing Set and Setting for psilocybin-assisted therapy of alcohol use disorder. Psilocybin shows promise in early trials for alcohol use disorder, but initial results suggest that patients with alcohol use disorder may be less likely to achieve a mystical experience with standard doses of psilocybin. Optimizing Set and Setting for the psilocybin experience may improve outcomes without requiring higher drug doses. The current study will complete a pilot randomized clinical trial to assess the feasibility, safety, and tolerability of Visual Healing Set and Setting (N=10) versus standard Set and Setting procedures (N=10) in participants with alcohol use disorder undergoing open-label psilocybin 25 mg therapy. In the Visual Healing condition, participants will view nature-themed video programs during the Prep session and during the Ascent phase of the psilocybin experience. Anecdotal reports and reviews suggest that viewing Visual Healing creates a tranquil and calming environment that fosters a stronger connection between the viewer and nature. Psilocybin increases the users feeling of connection to nature and having an intention to connect with nature during the psychedelic session is associated with better outcomes of psychedelic-assisted therapy in initial studies. Reducing pre-dosing anxiety/apprehension and enhancing connections to nature with Visual Healing may improve outcomes of psychedelic-assisted therapy without the need for higher psilocybin doses.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Visual Healing Set and Setting | Experimental | Participants in this group will receive a single 25 mg dose of open-label psilocybin along with the Visual Healing Set and Setting protocol. Psilocybin is administered orally as a capsule and taken with water. Four weeks later all participants will undergo a second open-label psilocybin 25 mg session where participants will choose to receive Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures. All participants will receive Prep and Integration counseling. |
|
| Standard Set and Setting | Active Comparator | Participants in this group will receive a single 25 mg dose of open-label psilocybin along with the Standard Set and Setting protocol. Psilocybin is administered orally as a capsule and taken with water. Four weeks later all participants will undergo a second open-label psilocybin 25 mg session where participants will choose to receive Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures. All participants will receive Prep and Integration counseling. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Psilocybin plus Visual Healing Set and Setting | Drug | Psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with a therapist who will guide and accompany participants before, during, and after the psychedelic session. In addition, participants will have the chance to view nature-themed videos before and after the psychedelic sessions. Four weeks later, a second psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with either Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures (patient's choice). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility: Recruitment Rate | Enroll at least 70% of target number of participants | Week 10 |
| Feasibility: Retention Rate | Participants complete at least 70% of post-randomization visits | week 10 |
| Tolerability: Number of Visual Healing segments viewed by participants | Average number of segments viewed | Week 7 |
| Safety/Tolerability: number of Adverse Events | Average number of adverse events (side effects) | Week 14 |
| Safety: Systolic Blood Pressure | Systolic blood pressure during dosing sessions | Week 14 |
| Safety: Diastolic Blood Pressure | Diastolic blood pressure during dosing sessions | Week 14 |
| Safety: Heart rate | Heart rate during dosing sessions | Week 14 |
| Tolerabilty: Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory -Short Form (STAI-SF) mean score | Average change in anxiety scale score from prep session to dosing session | Week 14 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pacific Treatment & Research in Psychedelics | Santa Monica | California | 90404 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25586396 | Background | Bogenschutz MP, Forcehimes AA, Pommy JA, Wilcox CE, Barbosa PC, Strassman RJ. Psilocybin-assisted treatment for alcohol dependence: a proof-of-concept study. J Psychopharmacol. 2015 Mar;29(3):289-99. doi: 10.1177/0269881114565144. Epub 2015 Jan 13. | |
| 29515439 | Background | Bogenschutz MP, Podrebarac SK, Duane JH, Amegadzie SS, Malone TC, Owens LT, Ross S, Mennenga SE. Clinical Interpretations of Patient Experience in a Trial of Psilocybin-Assisted Psychotherapy for Alcohol Use Disorder. Front Pharmacol. 2018 Feb 20;9:100. doi: 10.3389/fphar.2018.00100. eCollection 2018. |
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| Release Date | Unrelease Date | Unrelease Date Unknown | Reset Date | MCP Release Number |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sep 19, 2023 | Oct 12, 2023 | 5 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000437 | Alcoholism |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019973 | Alcohol-Related Disorders |
| D019966 | Substance-Related Disorders |
| D064419 | Chemically-Induced Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011562 | Psilocybin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D026121 | Indole Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007211 | Indoles |
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Parallel assignment
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Open Label
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|
| Psilocybin plus Standard Set and Setting | Drug | Psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with a therapist will guide and accompany participants before, during, and after the psychedelic session. Four weeks later, a second psychedelic session (psilocybin 25 mg) with either Visual Healing or standard Set and Setting procedures (patient's choice). |
|
| Safety: Challenging Experience Questionnaire (CEQ) | Average score on challenging psychedelic experience scale | Week 14 |
| Safety: Questionnaire for Psychotic Experiences | Average score on psychosis symptom scale | Week 14 |
| 28353056 | Background | Brown RT, Nicholas CR, Cozzi NV, Gassman MC, Cooper KM, Muller D, Thomas CD, Hetzel SJ, Henriquez KM, Ribaudo AS, Hutson PR. Pharmacokinetics of Escalating Doses of Oral Psilocybin in Healthy Adults. Clin Pharmacokinet. 2017 Dec;56(12):1543-1554. doi: 10.1007/s40262-017-0540-6. |
| 27578767 | Background | Carbonaro TM, Bradstreet MP, Barrett FS, MacLean KA, Jesse R, Johnson MW, Griffiths RR. Survey study of challenging experiences after ingesting psilocybin mushrooms: Acute and enduring positive and negative consequences. J Psychopharmacol. 2016 Dec;30(12):1268-1278. doi: 10.1177/0269881116662634. Epub 2016 Aug 30. |
| 29119217 | Background | Carhart-Harris RL, Bolstridge M, Day CMJ, Rucker J, Watts R, Erritzoe DE, Kaelen M, Giribaldi B, Bloomfield M, Pilling S, Rickard JA, Forbes B, Feilding A, Taylor D, Curran HV, Nutt DJ. Psilocybin with psychological support for treatment-resistant depression: six-month follow-up. Psychopharmacology (Berl). 2018 Feb;235(2):399-408. doi: 10.1007/s00213-017-4771-x. Epub 2017 Nov 8. |
| 30102078 | Background | Dos Santos RG, Bouso JC, Alcazar-Corcoles MA, Hallak JEC. Efficacy, tolerability, and safety of serotonergic psychedelics for the management of mood, anxiety, and substance-use disorders: a systematic review of systematic reviews. Expert Rev Clin Pharmacol. 2018 Sep;11(9):889-902. doi: 10.1080/17512433.2018.1511424. Epub 2018 Aug 23. |
| 27909165 | Background | Griffiths RR, Johnson MW, Carducci MA, Umbricht A, Richards WA, Richards BD, Cosimano MP, Klinedinst MA. Psilocybin produces substantial and sustained decreases in depression and anxiety in patients with life-threatening cancer: A randomized double-blind trial. J Psychopharmacol. 2016 Dec;30(12):1181-1197. doi: 10.1177/0269881116675513. |
| 9204776 | Background | Hasler F, Bourquin D, Brenneisen R, Bar T, Vollenweider FX. Determination of psilocin and 4-hydroxyindole-3-acetic acid in plasma by HPLC-ECD and pharmacokinetic profiles of oral and intravenous psilocybin in man. Pharm Acta Helv. 1997 Jun;72(3):175-84. doi: 10.1016/s0031-6865(97)00014-9. |
| 18593734 | Background | Johnson M, Richards W, Griffiths R. Human hallucinogen research: guidelines for safety. J Psychopharmacol. 2008 Aug;22(6):603-20. doi: 10.1177/0269881108093587. Epub 2008 Jul 1. |
| 28585222 | Background | Johnson MW, Griffiths RR. Potential Therapeutic Effects of Psilocybin. Neurotherapeutics. 2017 Jul;14(3):734-740. doi: 10.1007/s13311-017-0542-y. |
| 29753748 | Background | Johnson MW, Griffiths RR, Hendricks PS, Henningfield JE. The abuse potential of medical psilocybin according to the 8 factors of the Controlled Substances Act. Neuropharmacology. 2018 Nov;142:143-166. doi: 10.1016/j.neuropharm.2018.05.012. Epub 2018 Jun 5. |
| D006574 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D014363 | Tryptamines |
| D054836 | Indolizidines |
| D007212 | Indolizines |