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Assesment of the prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization among a group of egyptian children aged from 8 to 12 years old in Damietta governate. This study will determine the severity of molar incisor hypomineralization which will help in its managment ,also will increase the awareness pf pediatric dentists about the prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization in Egyptian children.Also it will allow the early detection of molar incisor hypomineralization which will make the parents seek early treatment for it. Participants fromprimary schools in Damietta governate will be included in the study. Clinica examination will be carried out in the school lab or in embty class, in day light.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mirror and prope | Diagnostic Test | Mirror and probe will be used for each patient. Mirrors for proper visualization especially for maxillary teeth, explorers will be used to aid in tactile sensation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization. | Prevalence of molar incisor hypomineralization among a group of egyptian children aged from 8 to 12 years old. Participants will be examined in the school lab using disposable diagnostic set. Clinical examination to the four first permanent molars and the eight maxillary and mandibular incisors to detect the presence of MIH based on EAPD. To diagnose MIH, at least one affected first permanent molar is required. | On the same day of examination |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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A group of Egyptian children aged from 8 to 12 years old in Damietta governate.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Eman Hashem, Master degree | Contact | (02) 01092990480 | eman91hashem@gmail.com |
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| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 20403298 | Background | Alaluusua S. Aetiology of Molar-Incisor Hypomineralisation: A systematic review. Eur Arch Paediatr Dent. 2010 Apr;11(2):53-8. doi: 10.1007/BF03262713. | |
| 24949012 | Background | Allazzam SM, Alaki SM, El Meligy OA. Molar incisor hypomineralization, prevalence, and etiology. Int J Dent. 2014;2014:234508. doi: 10.1155/2014/234508. Epub 2014 May 8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094604 | Molar Hypomineralization |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000094603 | Dental Enamel Hypomineralization |
| D000094602 | Developmental Defects of Enamel |
| D014071 | Tooth Abnormalities |
| D018640 | Stomatognathic System Abnormalities |
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| 23230646 | Background | Biondi AM, Lopez Jordi Mdel C, Cortese SG, Alvarez L, Salveraglio I, Ortolani AM. Prevalence of molar-incisor hypomineralization (MIH) in children seeking dental care at the Schools of Dentistry of the University of Buenos Aires (Argentina) and University of la Republica (Uruguay). Acta Odontol Latinoam. 2012;25(2):224-30. |
| 28631087 | Background | Buchgraber B, Kqiku L, Ebeleseder KA. Molar incisor hypomineralization: proportion and severity in primary public school children in Graz, Austria. Clin Oral Investig. 2018 Mar;22(2):757-762. doi: 10.1007/s00784-017-2150-y. Epub 2017 Jun 19. |
| 21470321 | Background | Da Costa-Silva CM, Ambrosano GM, Jeremias F, De Souza JF, Mialhe FL. Increase in severity of molar-incisor hypomineralization and its relationship with the colour of enamel opacity: a prospective cohort study. Int J Paediatr Dent. 2011 Sep;21(5):333-41. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-263X.2011.01128.x. Epub 2011 Apr 6. |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D014076 | Tooth Diseases |
| D000013 | Congenital Abnormalities |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |