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The purpose of this study is to retrospectively review clinical data to determine whether awake proning improves oxygenation in spontaneously breathing patients with COVID-19 severe hypoxemic respiratory failure.
Critically ill patients with coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severely strained intensive care resources in New York in April 2020. The prone position improves oxygenation in intubated patients with acute respiratory distress syndrome. The investigators wanted to study whether the prone position is associated with improved oxygenation and decreased risk for intubation in spontaneously breathing patients with severe COVID-19 hypoxemic respiratory failure. Awake prone positioning was implemented based on the health care provider decision.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Awake Proning | COVID-19 patients with hypoxemic respiratory failure with awake prone positioning, as tolerated, up to 24 hours daily. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Awake proning | Other | Prone positioning of awake, as tolerated, for up to 24 hours daily. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in SpO2 | SpO2 was measured by peripheral pulse oximetry. | Before proning and 1 hour after initiation of the prone position |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Mean Risk Difference in Intubation Rates | The mean risk difference in intubation rates for patients with SpO2 ≥95% vs. <95% 1 hour after initiation of the prone position was assessed. | Duration of hospitalization or up to 1 month from admission |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Consecutive patients with laboratory-confirmed COVID-19 infection who were admitted to the step-down unit at the Columbia University Irving Medical Center in New York between April 6 and 14, 2020 were included. A confirmed case of COVID-19 was defined by a positive result on a reverse transcriptase-polymerase chain reaction (RT-PCR) assay of a specimen collected on a nasopharyngeal swab. Only laboratory-confirmed cases were included.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sanja Jelic, MD | Columbia University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Columbia University Irving Medical Center | New York | New York | 10032 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 23688302 | Background | Guerin C, Reignier J, Richard JC, Beuret P, Gacouin A, Boulain T, Mercier E, Badet M, Mercat A, Baudin O, Clavel M, Chatellier D, Jaber S, Rosselli S, Mancebo J, Sirodot M, Hilbert G, Bengler C, Richecoeur J, Gainnier M, Bayle F, Bourdin G, Leray V, Girard R, Baboi L, Ayzac L; PROSEVA Study Group. Prone positioning in severe acute respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2013 Jun 6;368(23):2159-68. doi: 10.1056/NEJMoa1214103. Epub 2013 May 20. | |
| 24134414 |
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Individual participant data will not be shared owing to privacy protection.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012818 | Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
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| Background |
| Gattinoni L, Taccone P, Carlesso E, Marini JJ. Prone position in acute respiratory distress syndrome. Rationale, indications, and limits. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2013 Dec 1;188(11):1286-93. doi: 10.1164/rccm.201308-1532CI. |
| 32189136 | Background | Sun Q, Qiu H, Huang M, Yang Y. Lower mortality of COVID-19 by early recognition and intervention: experience from Jiangsu Province. Ann Intensive Care. 2020 Mar 18;10(1):33. doi: 10.1186/s13613-020-00650-2. No abstract available. |
| 32204726 | Background | Perez-Nieto OR, Guerrero-Gutierrez MA, Deloya-Tomas E, Namendys-Silva SA. Prone positioning combined with high-flow nasal cannula in severe noninfectious ARDS. Crit Care. 2020 Mar 23;24(1):114. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2821-y. No abstract available. |
| 32000806 | Background | Ding L, Wang L, Ma W, He H. Efficacy and safety of early prone positioning combined with HFNC or NIV in moderate to severe ARDS: a multi-center prospective cohort study. Crit Care. 2020 Jan 30;24(1):28. doi: 10.1186/s13054-020-2738-5. |
| Background | https://www1.nyc.gov/site/doh/Covid/Covid-19-data.page; Accessed April 17, 2020. |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |