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Restrictions on upper cervical spine are associated with cervical pain. The vast majority of upper cervical spine rotation occurs at the C1-2 segment. Flexion-rotation test is a valid measure that predominantly measures rotation in C1-2 segment, however upper cervical spine rotation also implies C0-1 and C2-3 due to ligament anatomy. Restriction in flexion-rotation may be due to direct restriction in C1-2, but also to a premature tightening of the alar ligament as a result of lack of movement in C0-1 or C2-3.
The objective is to compare the effect of a 20-minutes single cervical exercise session with or without manual therapy of C0-1 and C2-3 segment in flexion-rotation test in patients with chronic neck pain and positive flexion-rotation test.
To carry out the objective, the following will be designed a randomized controlled assessor-blind clinical trial with primary healthcare patients.
This population will be patients with chronic neck pain and positive flexion-rotation test. These patients will be assigned in manual therapy + exercise group or in exercise group.
Exercise will be focused on deep anterior cervical muscles. Manual therapy will combine techniques in C0-1 and C2-3 with this exercise. Flexion-rotation test, neck pain intensity, pain intensity during the flexion-rotation test and cervical range of motion will be measured before and after the intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Manual Therapy + Exercise Group | Experimental | Manual Therapy + Exercise group will carry out 20-minute session of treatment. The techniques will be applied depending on the clinical findings in each patient and the objective will be to restore the function of C0-1 and C2-3 segments before applying cervical exercises. We will use manipulation (high velocity low amplitude) and/or mobilization (low velocity high amplitude) techniques of C0-1 and C2-3 segments with cervical exercise. Manipulations will be in the direction of traction, with the head in a neutral position. A maximum of two trials at each level on each side will perform (2-6 thrusts). Mobilization will be performed for 5 minutes using repeating cycles of 45 seconds of mobilization and 15 seconds of rest. The cervical exercise will perform by this group will follow the same methodology as the Exercise group. |
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| Exercise Group | Active Comparator | This group will perform the cervical stabilization exercise. They will be teach to perform the contraction of deep neck flexor muscle activity with the help of the Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback Unit (Chattanooga, USA) in supine. Exercise will be always carry out without pain, because pain can be an inhibitor of muscle contraction. The Exercise group will carry out one 20-minute session, composed of 2 sets of 10 repetitions, holding each repetition for 10 seconds, a 40-second rest between each repetition and 2 minutes between sets. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Manual therapy techniques in C0-1 and C2-3 with cervical exercise | Other | Manual Therapy + Exercise group will carry out 20-minute session of treatment. The techniques will be applied depending on the clinical findings in each patient and the objective will be to restore the function of C0-1 and C2-3 segments before applying cervical exercises. We will use manipulation (high velocity low amplitude) and/or mobilization (low velocity high amplitude) techniques of C0-1 and C2-3 segments with cervical exercise. Manipulations will be in the direction of traction, with the head in a neutral position. A maximum of two trials at each level on each side will perform (2-6 thrusts). Mobilization will be performed for 5 minutes using repeating cycles of 45 seconds of mobilization and 15 seconds of rest. The cervical exercise will perform by this group will follow the same methodology as the Exercise group. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Flexion-rotation test | This test is used to see the amount of movement of the upper cervical spine and is the test most used in the literature. It is positive when there is a decrease of 10 degrees or more in the cervical rotation with maximum flexion, in a sense with respect to the contralateral or presents hypomobility of segment C1 with a mobility less than 33º | Change between baseline(immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Neck pain intensity with Numeric Pain Rating Scale | The Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS) is a one-dimensional measure of pain intensity in adults. The NPRS is a segmented numeric version of the visual analog scale (VAS) in which a respondent selects a whole number (0-10 integers) that best reflects the intensity of his/her pain. The common format is a horizontal bar or line. Similar to the VAS, the NPRS is anchored by terms describing pain severity extremes. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jacobo RodrÃguez-Sanz, PhD | Contact | +34636136789 | jacobors@unizar.es |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad de Zaragoza | Recruiting | Zaragoza | 50009 | Spain |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019547 | Neck Pain |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000097796 | Nucleolin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016601 | RNA-Binding Proteins |
| D002352 | Carrier Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
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|
| Cervical Exercise | Other | This group will perform the cervical stabilization exercise. They will be teach to perform the contraction of deep neck flexor muscle activity with the help of the Stabilizer Pressure Biofeedback Unit (Chattanooga, USA) in supine. Exercise will be always carry out without pain, because pain can be an inhibitor of muscle contraction. The Exercise group will carry out one 20-minute session, composed of 2 sets of 10 repetitions, holding each repetition for 10 seconds, a 40-second rest between each repetition and 2 minutes between sets. |
|
| Change between baseline(immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention) |
| Pain intensity during the flexion-rotation test with Numeric Pain Rating Scale | It will be recorded if the patient has pain during the flexion-rotation test | Change between baseline(immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention) |
| Cervical range of motion | Change between baseline(immediately before intervention) and post intervention (immediately after intervention) |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D009687 |
| Nuclear Proteins |
| D009698 | Nucleoproteins |