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The purpose of this study is to: a) identify enablers and barriers to deliberate ultraviolet light exposure by young sexual minority men (SMM), and b) quantify the extent of their deliberate ultraviolet light exposure.
Aim 1: To develop survey items to assess tanning attitudes and behaviors Nine survey items used by the PI in previous deliberate tanning research were adapted with the expert consensus of members of Northwestern's Institute for Sexual and Gender Minority Health and Wellbeing. Discussions with the PI, research personnel and members of the institute developed the hypothesis that in addition to the previously reported appearance motivations young SMM may be engaging in tanning (indoors or outdoors) as a social activity. A tenth survey item was developed to assess deliberate tanning as a social activity.
Aim 2: Analyze the tanning attitudes and behavior data acquired in an online survey of young adult sexual minority males, who regularly participate in the RADAR study.
RADAR is a longitudinal study with cohorts from the greater Chicago region recruited between 2008 and 2015. The 10 survey items about tanning attitudes and behaviors were added to the online survey that examines SMMs' behavior in the prior 6 months. This is a secondary analysis of registry data acquired by the RADAR study.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Males who never deliberately tan | Males responded to an anonymous online survey that they never deliberately tan |
| |
| Males who ever deliberately tan | Males responded to an anonymous online survey that they had ever deliberately tan |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| no intervention | Other | This is a secondary analysis of registry data. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Outdoor Tanning Motives | The 95 participants who self-reported deliberate tanning responded to 7 online survey items reported in the analysis population description. | 14 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Participants self-identify as sexual minority males
RADAR is a longitudinal study with cohorts from the greater Chicago region recruited between 2008 and 2015. Participants respond to online surveys every 6 months.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| June K Robinson, MD | Northwestern University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Northwestern University Feinberg School of Medicine Department of Dermatology | Chicago | Illinois | 60611 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33067803 | Result | Robinson JK, Wahood S, Stapleton JL. Motives for intentional sunlight exposure among young adult sexual minority men: appearance, relaxation and socialization in a cohort study. Br J Dermatol. 2021 Mar;184(3):563-564. doi: 10.1111/bjd.19609. Epub 2020 Nov 18. No abstract available. |
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| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical Study Report | View IPD |
Since all data is deidentified, the results cannot be shared individually; however, the results may be provided to the entire cohort in a newsletter.
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FG000 | Males Who Never Deliberately Tan | Registry survey of males responded with a history of never deliberately (intentionallly) tanned |
| FG001 | Males Who Ever Deliberately Tanned | Registry survey of males responded with a history of ever deliberately (intentionallly) tanned to make their skin appear darker |
| Title | Milestones | Reasons Not Completed | ||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Overall Study |
|
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| ID | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|
| BG000 | Males Who Never Deliberately Tan | Registry survey of males responded with a history of never deliberately (intentionallly) tanned |
| BG001 | Males Who Ever Deliberately Tanned | Registry survey of males responded with a history of ever deliberately (intentionallly) tanned to make their skin appear darker |
| Units | Counts |
|---|---|
| Participants |
|
| Title | Description | Population Description | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Denominator Units Selected | Denominators | Classes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, Continuous | REDCap survey online |
| Type | Title | Description | Population Description | Reporting Status | Anticipated Posting Date | Parameter Type | Dispersion Type | Unit of Measure | Calculate Percentage | Time Frame | Units Analyzed | Denominator Units Selected | Arm/Group Information | Denominators | Classes | Analyses | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Primary | Outdoor Tanning Motives | The 95 participants who self-reported deliberate tanning responded to 7 online survey items reported in the analysis population description. | Responses to 7 survey items using Likert scale [1= strongly disagree (not at all concerned), 3= neither agree nor disagree, 5= strongly agree (extremely concerned)] were entered online | Posted | Mean | Standard Deviation | score on a scale | 14 days |
|
6 months
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| ID | Title | Description | Deaths (Affected) | Deaths (At Risk) | Serious Events (Affected) | Serious Events (At Risk) | Other Events (Affected) | Other Events (At Risk) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| EG000 | Males Who Never Deliberately Tan | No adverse events reported in the online survey of this group |
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| Title | Organization | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dr. June Robinson | Northwestern University | 312-503-5941 | june-robinson@northwestern.edu |
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| Type | Includes Protocol | Includes SAP | Includes ICF | Document Label | Document Date | Document Uploaded Date | Document File Name |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Prot_SAP | Yes | Yes | No | Study Protocol and Statistical Analysis Plan | Feb 6, 2019 | May 14, 2020 | Prot_SAP_000.pdf |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010787 | Photosensitivity Disorders |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
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Mustanski, Brian. Multilevel Influences on HIV and Substance Use in a YMSM Cohort (RADAR) - Visit #1, Chicago Metropolitan Area, 2015-2018. Inter-university Consortium for Political and Social Research [distributor], 2020-03-19. |
| BG002 | Total | Total of all reporting groups |
| Standard Deviation |
| years |
|
| Sex: Female, Male | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Ethnicity (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Race (NIH/OMB) | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
| Region of Enrollment | Number | participants |
|
| Highest level of education | Count of Participants | Participants |
|
|
|
|
| 0 |
| 442 |
| 0 |
| 442 |
| 0 |
| 442 |
| EG001 | Males Who Ever Deliberately Tanned | No adverse events reported in the online survey of this group | 0 | 95 | 0 | 95 | 0 | 95 |
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