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Observational study to evaluate the presence of SARS COV-2 in tears collected in COVID-19 patients in Lombardia region, northern Italy, and to correlate virus presence to concomitant systemic clinical conditions.
Since February 2020, Coronavirurus Disease 2019 associated to a severe acute respiratory syndrome started in China and rapidly spread all over the world and in particular in northern Italy. There are many reasons to justify this rapid diffusion in Italian Lombardia region as the high population density with more possibilities of interpersonal contact, high prevalence of respiratory pathologies, in particular in elderly people, due to pollution, high number of contacts with Chinese population for travelling and business reasons, and at last the non-windy temperate climate conditions, that increases the persistence of virus in the environment.
At now, more than eighty thousand citizens from Lombardia Region have been officially affected by the disease with a high death toll, also considering that actual numbers are certainly much underestimated.
The aim of the present study was to evaluate the prevalence of SARS COV-2 virus in tears collected from COVID-19 patients by rtPCR analysis directed to target sites of viral RNA, and to correlate virus presence to concomitant systemic clinical conditions
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| COVID 19 Patients | hospitalized patients with COVID 19 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tears swab | Diagnostic Test | rtPCR on tears swabs samples |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Virus presence in COVID 19 patients tears | prevalence of SARS CoV 2 virus on tears | 1 day |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Concordance to Naso-Pharingeal Swab | Evaluation of concordance with Naso-Pharingeal testing | 1 day |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Hospitalized patients with a confirmed diagnosis of COVID 19 pneumonia
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Simone Donati, Professor | University of Insubria, Varese | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ASST Sette Laghi | Varese | 21100 | Italy |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32232433 | Background | Wu P, Duan F, Luo C, Liu Q, Qu X, Liang L, Wu K. Characteristics of Ocular Findings of Patients With Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) in Hubei Province, China. JAMA Ophthalmol. 2020 May 1;138(5):575-578. doi: 10.1001/jamaophthalmol.2020.1291. | |
| 32336042 | Result | Hong N, Yu W, Xia J, Shen Y, Yap M, Han W. Evaluation of ocular symptoms and tropism of SARS-CoV-2 in patients confirmed with COVID-19. Acta Ophthalmol. 2020 Aug;98(5):e649-e655. doi: 10.1111/aos.14445. Epub 2020 Apr 26. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| tears and infection | View source |
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The study will be published
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D022125 | Lacerations |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
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Tears
| D007239 |
| Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |