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The purpose of this study is to preliminarily evaluate the efficacy and safety of chemotherapy plus subsequent loco-regional radiotherapy combined with toripalimab for the de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
This is a single center , single arm, phase II study. All eligible patients with the de novo metastatic NPC are treated with chemotherapy plus subsequent loco-regional radiotherapy combined with toripalimab. The primary objective of this study is to assess objective response rate of chemotherapy plus subsequent loco-regional radiotherapy combined with toripalimab in de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma . The secondary objective is to assess progression free survival, and Adverse events.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy plus radiotherapy and Toripalimab | Experimental | Patients were treated with PF chemotherapy for a maximum of six cycles followed by loco-regional radiotherapy combined with toripalimab. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Chemotherapy plus radiotherapy and Toripalimab | Drug |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Objective Response Rate | The proportion of patients who achieved an objective response, defined as those with radiologically confirmed complete or partial response according to RECIST 1.1 assessed by the investigator; | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Disease Control Rate | The proportion of patients who achieved disease control, defined as those with RECIST-defined objective response or stable disease | 1 year |
| Progression-free survival | The time is defined from the enrolment to RECISTdefined progression or death from any cause |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Patients with recurrent mNPC who received prior definitive radiotherapy/chemoradiotherapy;
Patients with life-threatening medical disorders;
Patients who were pregnant or breastfeeding;
Patients with other invasive malignant diseases within the past 5 years, other than excised basal-cell skin carcinoma, cervical carcinoma in situ, superficial bladder tumors (Ta, Tis, and T1);
Patients with serious comorbidities.
Subjects with any active autoimmune disease or history of autoimmune disease, or history of syndrome that requires systemic steroids or immunosuppressive medications, including but not limited to the following: rheumatoid arthritis, pneumonitis, colitis (inflammatory bowel disease), hepatitis, hypophysitis, nephritis, hyperthyroidism, and hypothyroidism, except for subjects with vitiligo or resolved childhood asthma/atopy. Subjects with the following conditions will not be excluded from this study: asthma that requires intermittent use of bronchodilators, hypothyroidism stable on hormone replacement, vitiligo, Graves' disease, or Hashimoto's disease. Additional exceptions may be made with medical monitor approval;
Known history of hypersensitivity to any components of the Toripalimab formulation;
Concurrent medical condition requiring the use of immunosuppressive medications, or immunosuppressive doses of systemic or absorbable topical corticosteroids. Doses 10 mg/day prednisone or equivalent are prohibited within 2 weeks before study drug administration. Note: corticosteroids used for the purpose of IV contrast allergy prophylaxis are allowed;
Active central nervous system (CNS) metastases (indicated by clinical symptoms, cerebral edema, steroid requirement, or progressive disease);
Uncontrolled clinically significant medical condition, including but not limited to the following:
Active infection or an unexplained fever; 38.5℃ during screening visits or on the first scheduled day of dosing (at the discretion of the investigator, subjects with tumor fever may be enrolled);
History of immunodeficiency including seropositivity for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), or other acquired or congenital immune-deficient disease;
Any other medical (eg, pulmonary, metabolic, congenital, endocrinal, or CNS disease), psychiatric, or social condition deemed by the investigator to be likely to interfere with a subject's rights, safety, welfare, or ability to sign informed consent, cooperate, and participate in the study or would interfere with the interpretation of the results;
Evidence of hepatitis B virus (HBV) or hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection or risk of reactivation based on institutional guidelines and tests. Testing may include the following: HBV DNA, HCV RNA, hepatitis B surface antigen, or anti-Hepatitis B core antibody.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ming-Yuan Chen, PhD | Sun Yat-sen University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sun Yat-sen University Cancer Center | Guangzhou | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 37951218 | Derived | Chen SY, Duan XT, Li HF, Peng L, Wang ZQ, Xu GQ, Hua YJ, Zou X, You R, Ouyang YF, Liu YP, Gu CM, Yang Q, Jiang R, Zhang MX, Lin M, Xie YL, Lin C, Ding X, Xie RQ, Duan CY, Zhang WJ, Huang PY, Chen MY. Efficacy of sequential chemoradiotherapy combined with toripalimab in de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma: A phase II trial. Cell Rep Med. 2023 Nov 21;4(11):101279. doi: 10.1016/j.xcrm.2023.101279. Epub 2023 Nov 10. |
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This study used Simon's two-stage design. The main purpose of the study was to determine the objective response rates (PR+CR) of local-regional radiotherapy combined with Toripalimab followed by systemic chemotherapy for de novo metastatic nasopharyngeal carcinoma.
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|
| 1 year |
| The toxicity grade will be assessed according to CTCAE 5.0. | Safety profiles | 1 year |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077274 | Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002277 | Carcinoma |
| D009375 | Neoplasms, Glandular and Epithelial |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009303 | Nasopharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010610 | Pharyngeal Neoplasms |
| D010039 | Otorhinolaryngologic Neoplasms |
| D006258 | Head and Neck Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009302 | Nasopharyngeal Diseases |
| D010608 | Pharyngeal Diseases |
| D009057 | Stomatognathic Diseases |
| D010038 | Otorhinolaryngologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004358 | Drug Therapy |
| D011878 | Radiotherapy |
| C000656314 | toripalimab |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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