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This study aimed to investigate Non-analgesic Effects Produced by Equipotent Analgesic Doses of Sufentanil, Hydromorphone, and Oxycodone in female patients. Methods: A total of 60 patients were randomly divided into 4 groups, with 20 patients in each group. Sufentanil(0.1μg/kg), Hydromorphone(20μg/kg), or Oxycodone(60μg/kg) ,saline(10ml)was administered before anesthesia induction. Bispectral Index (BIS), Respiratory rate(RR), other non-analgesic effects at Tb (entering room), T0 (drug administration), T1 (2min), T2 (4min), T3(6min), T4(8min), T5(10min), T6(20min) were recorded.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sufentanil | Experimental | Sufentanil(0.1μg/kg) |
|
| Hydromorphone | Experimental | Hydromorphone(20μg/kg) |
|
| Oxycodone | Experimental | Oxycodone(60μg/kg) |
|
| normal saline | Placebo Comparator | 10ml |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sufentanil | Drug | Sufentanil(0.1μg/kg) was administered before anesthesia induction. |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Respiratory rate | Number of breaths per minute | 20 minutes after administration |
| Bispectral Index | bispectral index(BIS): assessing the sedation, placed on the patient's forehead, BIS values 0-100, and the higher score means patients are more conscious | 20 minutes after administration |
| dizziness | a temporary feeling that your sense of balance is not good and that you may fall down | 20 minutes after administration |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| itch | itch | 20 minutes after administration |
| nausea or vomiting | nausea or vomiting | 20 minutes after administration |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University People's Hospital | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100044 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017409 | Sufentanil |
| D004091 | Hydromorphone |
| D010098 | Oxycodone |
| D000077330 | Saline Solution |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005283 | Fentanyl |
| D010880 | Piperidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
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| Hydromorphone |
| Drug |
Hydromorphone(20μg/kg)was administered before anesthesia induction. |
|
| Oxycodone | Drug | Oxycodone(60μg/kg) was administered before anesthesia induction. |
|
| normal Saline | Drug | normal saline 10ml |
|
| drowsiness | drowsiness | 20 minutes after administration |
| sweating | sweating | 20 minutes after administration |
| D009022 |
| Morphine Derivatives |
| D009019 | Morphinans |
| D053610 | Opiate Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
| D006572 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Bridged-Ring |
| D006576 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 4 or More Rings |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D010616 | Phenanthrenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D003061 | Codeine |
| D000077324 | Crystalloid Solutions |
| D007552 | Isotonic Solutions |
| D012996 | Solutions |
| D004364 | Pharmaceutical Preparations |