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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Wounds Canada | UNKNOWN |
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The primary objective of this study is to examine the feasibility of a Facebook group-based program to support adults with diabetes in their foot self-care and prevention of foot ulcers.
The sub-objectives are:
1. To determine the recruitment and retention rate of participants in the study. 2. To assess the acceptability of the Facebook group program among participants. 3. To determine the level and pattern of engagement by the participants within the Facebook group platform. 4. To determine the efficacy of the Facebook group program and how it works to improve diabetic foot care-related outcomes.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Facebook group arm | Experimental | Access to a diabetic foot self-management support program via a Facebook group platform for three months plus the standard care. |
|
| Standard care arm | No Intervention | Carry on with the routine diabetes care offered to the participants in their health facilities. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Diabetic foot self-management support | Behavioral | Daily educational organic or inorganic posts (2 to 5) released in a timed sequence through a Hootsuite application plus peer interactions/support for three months. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The number of participants that accepted the intervention. | Number of participants who scored above 70 in the questionnaire on acceptance and satisfaction with the Facebook group-based program. | Four weeks after the commencement of intervention. |
| The level of participants' engagement in the Facebook group. | The number of participants who viewed and reacted (comments and likes) to educational posts. | Throughout the intervention period (3 months). |
| The efficacy of the study intervention on participants' foot self-care adherence. | Mean difference in participants' baseline and three-month post-intervention foot self-care adherence. Foot self-care adherence will be assessed using an adapted Foot Self-Care Behavior Tool, which consists of 17 items on preventive and potentially destructive foot self-care practices with a score range of 0 - 87. | Two time points > Baseline and at the end of the intervention period (3 months). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The efficacy of the study intervention on participants' foot self-care confidence. | Mean difference in participants' baseline and three-month post-intervention foot self-care confidence. Foot self-care confidence will be measured using the Foot Care Confidence Scale (FCCS), which consists of 12 items on a five-point Likert scale with a score range of 12 - 60. | Two time points > Baseline and at the end of the intervention period (3 months). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Helen N Obilor, MSc. | Faculty of Health Sciences\School of Nursing, Queen's University | Principal Investigator |
| Kevin Woo, Ph.D. | Faculty of Health Sciences\School of Nursing, Queen's University | Study Director |
| Rosemary Wilson, Ph.D. | Faculty of Health Sciences\School of Nursing, Queen's University | Study Director |
| Joan E Tranmer, Ph.D | Faculty of Health Sciences\School of Nursing, Queen's University | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| School of Nursing, Queens University | Kingston | Ontario | K7L 3N6 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26303266 | Background | Abedin T, Ahmed S, Al Mamun M, Ahmed SW, Newaz S, Rumana N, Turin TC. YouTube as a source of useful information on diabetes foot care. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2015 Oct;110(1):e1-e4. doi: 10.1016/j.diabres.2015.08.003. Epub 2015 Aug 13. | |
| 28126155 | Background | Abedin T, Al Mamun M, Lasker MAA, Ahmed SW, Shommu N, Rumana N, Turin TC. Social Media as a Platform for Information About Diabetes Foot Care: A Study of Facebook Groups. Can J Diabetes. 2017 Feb;41(1):97-101. doi: 10.1016/j.jcjd.2016.08.217. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Foundations of best practice for skin and wound management: Best practice recommendations for the prevention and management of diabetic foot ulcers | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017719 | Diabetic Foot |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003925 | Diabetic Angiopathies |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016523 | Foot Ulcer |
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Access to a diabetic foot self-management support program via a Facebook group platform for 3 months.
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| The efficacy of the study intervention on participants' perceived foot health status. | Mean difference in participants' baseline and three-month post-intervention perceived foot health status. Perceived foot health status will be assessed using the general foot health questions 9 and 12 of the Foot Health Status Questionnaire with a score range of 2 - 10. | Two time points > Baseline and at the end of the intervention period (3 months). |
| The efficacy of the study intervention on participants' awareness of community resources. | Mean difference in participants' baseline and three-month post-intervention awareness of community resources. Participants' awareness of community resources will be assessed by asking them to rate the extent to which they can successfully locate available resources in their community for preventing DFU on a scale of 0 - 10. | Two time points > Baseline and at the end of the intervention period (3 months). |
| The efficacy of the study intervention on participants' communication with health care professionals. | Mean difference in participants' baseline and three-month post-intervention communication with health care professionals. Participants' level of communication with health care professionals about their foot health will be assessed using an adapted Stanford University Chronic Disease Self-Management Program Communication with Physicians' Tool with a score range of 0 - 15. | Two time points > Baseline and at the end of the intervention period (3 months). |
| The efficacy of the study intervention on participants' quality of life. | Mean difference in participants' baseline and three-month post-intervention quality of life score. The participants' quality of life will be assessed using the Medical Outcome Study Short Form questionnaire (SF-12). | Two time points > Baseline and at the end of the intervention period (3 months). |
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| 28614678 | Background | Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM, Bus SA. Diabetic Foot Ulcers and Their Recurrence. N Engl J Med. 2017 Jun 15;376(24):2367-2375. doi: 10.1056/NEJMra1615439. No abstract available. |
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| 26452160 | Background | Bus SA, van Netten JJ. A shift in priority in diabetic foot care and research: 75% of foot ulcers are preventable. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016 Jan;32 Suppl 1:195-200. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2738. |
| 25514250 | Background | Dorresteijn JA, Kriegsman DM, Assendelft WJ, Valk GD. Patient education for preventing diabetic foot ulceration. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2014 Dec 16;2014(12):CD001488. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD001488.pub5. |
| 23823459 | Background | Fan L, Sidani S, Cooper-Brathwaite A, Metcalfe K. Improving foot self-care knowledge, self-efficacy, and behaviors in patients with type 2 diabetes at low risk for foot ulceration: a pilot study. Clin Nurs Res. 2014 Dec;23(6):627-43. doi: 10.1177/1054773813491282. Epub 2013 Jul 3. |
| 17280936 | Background | Frykberg RG, Zgonis T, Armstrong DG, Driver VR, Giurini JM, Kravitz SR, Landsman AS, Lavery LA, Moore JC, Schuberth JM, Wukich DK, Andersen C, Vanore JV; American College of Foot and Ankle Surgeons. Diabetic foot disorders. A clinical practice guideline (2006 revision). J Foot Ankle Surg. 2006 Sep-Oct;45(5 Suppl):S1-66. doi: 10.1016/S1067-2516(07)60001-5. |
| Background | Gershater MA, Pilhammar E, Apelqvist J, Alm-Roijer C. Patient education for the prevention of diabetic foot ulcers. European Diabetes Nursing. 2011: 8: 102-107b. |
| 24922170 | Background | Grady PA, Gough LL. Self-management: a comprehensive approach to management of chronic conditions. Am J Public Health. 2014 Aug;104(8):e25-31. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302041. Epub 2014 Jun 12. |
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| 29559450 | Background | Jeffcoate WJ, Vileikyte L, Boyko EJ, Armstrong DG, Boulton AJM. Current Challenges and Opportunities in the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Diabetes Care. 2018 Apr;41(4):645-652. doi: 10.2337/dc17-1836. |
| 18758747 | Background | Lincoln NB, Radford KA, Game FL, Jeffcoate WJ. Education for secondary prevention of foot ulcers in people with diabetes: a randomised controlled trial. Diabetologia. 2008 Nov;51(11):1954-61. doi: 10.1007/s00125-008-1110-0. Epub 2008 Aug 30. |
| 26835804 | Background | Maydick DR, Acee AM. Comorbid Depression and Diabetic Foot Ulcers. Home Healthc Now. 2016 Feb;34(2):62-7. doi: 10.1097/NHH.0000000000000340. |
| 22608868 | Background | McGowan PT. Self-management education and support in chronic disease management. Prim Care. 2012 Jun;39(2):307-25. doi: 10.1016/j.pop.2012.03.005. Epub 2012 Apr 24. |
| 18347122 | Background | Monami M, Longo R, Desideri CM, Masotti G, Marchionni N, Mannucci E. The diabetic person beyond a foot ulcer: healing, recurrence, and depressive symptoms. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2008 Mar-Apr;98(2):130-6. doi: 10.7547/0980130. |
| 26448748 | Background | Monami M, Zannoni S, Gaias M, Nreu B, Marchionni N, Mannucci E. Effects of a Short Educational Program for the Prevention of Foot Ulcers in High-Risk Patients: A Randomized Controlled Trial. Int J Endocrinol. 2015;2015:615680. doi: 10.1155/2015/615680. Epub 2015 Sep 10. |
| 23615206 | Background | Moorhead SA, Hazlett DE, Harrison L, Carroll JK, Irwin A, Hoving C. A new dimension of health care: systematic review of the uses, benefits, and limitations of social media for health communication. J Med Internet Res. 2013 Apr 23;15(4):e85. doi: 10.2196/jmir.1933. |
| Background | Obilor HN, Adejumo PO. Assessment of diabetic foot ulcer-related pain and its relationship to quality of life. Wound Practice and Research. 2015; 23 (3): 124-131. |
| Background | Ogrin R, Viswanathan R, Aylen T, Wallace F, Scott J, Kumar D. Co-design of an evidence-based health education diabetes foot app to prevent serious foot complications: a feasibility study. Practical Diabetes. 2018; 35: 203-209d. |
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| 26159633 | Background | Patel R, Chang T, Greysen SR, Chopra V. Social Media Use in Chronic Disease: A Systematic Review and Novel Taxonomy. Am J Med. 2015 Dec;128(12):1335-50. doi: 10.1016/j.amjmed.2015.06.015. Epub 2015 Jul 6. |
| 30291064 | Background | Petrovski G, Zivkovic M. Impact of Facebook on Glucose Control in Type 1 Diabetes: A Three-Year Cohort Study. JMIR Diabetes. 2017 Jun 7;2(1):e9. doi: 10.2196/diabetes.7693. |
| 26335366 | Background | Schaper NC, Van Netten JJ, Apelqvist J, Lipsky BA, Bakker K; International Working Group on the Diabetic Foot. Prevention and management of foot problems in diabetes: a Summary Guidance for Daily Practice 2015, based on the IWGDF Guidance Documents. Diabetes Metab Res Rev. 2016 Jan;32 Suppl 1:7-15. doi: 10.1002/dmrr.2695. |
| 29534070 | Background | Ahmad Sharoni SK, Abdul Rahman H, Minhat HS, Shariff-Ghazali S, Azman Ong MH. The effects of self-efficacy enhancing program on foot self-care behaviour of older adults with diabetes: A randomised controlled trial in elderly care facility, Peninsular Malaysia. PLoS One. 2018 Mar 13;13(3):e0192417. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0192417. eCollection 2018. |
| 26916809 | Background | Ahmad Sharoni SK, Minhat HS, Mohd Zulkefli NA, Baharom A. Health education programmes to improve foot self-care practices and foot problems among older people with diabetes: a systematic review. Int J Older People Nurs. 2016 Sep;11(3):214-39. doi: 10.1111/opn.12112. Epub 2016 Feb 25. |
| 31135201 | Background | Smith PE, McGuire J, Falci M, Poudel DR, Kaufman R, Patterson MA, Pelleschi B, Shin E. Analysis of YouTube as a Source of Information for Diabetic Foot Care. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2019 Mar;109(2):122-126. doi: 10.7547/16-149. |
| 23433271 | Background | Tickle-Degnen L. Nuts and bolts of conducting feasibility studies. Am J Occup Ther. 2013 Mar-Apr;67(2):171-6. doi: 10.5014/ajot.2013.006270. |
| 9487173 | Background | Torgerson DJ, Sibbald B. Understanding controlled trials. What is a patient preference trial? BMJ. 1998 Jan 31;316(7128):360. doi: 10.1136/bmj.316.7128.360. No abstract available. |
| 25083128 | Background | Ventola CL. Social media and health care professionals: benefits, risks, and best practices. P T. 2014 Jul;39(7):491-520. |
| Background | Woo K. New initiative: Online social support program for people with diabetes and foot ulcers. Diabetic Foot Canada. 2014; 2(3): 11-12. |
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| 39027228 | Derived | Obilor HN, Veryha O, Weisz T, Botros M, Wilson R, Tranmer J, Woo K. The feasibility of a social media-based foot self-management education and support program for adults with diabetes: A partially randomized preference trial. PEC Innov. 2024 Jun 18;5:100307. doi: 10.1016/j.pecinn.2024.100307. eCollection 2024 Dec 15. |
| The economic impact of offloading devices for the prevention of amputations in Ontario. | View source |
| Share of U.S. adults using social media, including Facebook, is mostly unchanged since 2018 | View source |
| Clinical best practice guidelines: Assessment and management of foot ulcers for people with diabetes. | View source |
| IWGDF Practical Guidelines on the Prevention and Management of Diabetic Foot Disease. | View source |
| Most popular social networks worldwide as of October 2019, ranked by number of active users. | View source |
| Social Networking in Canada. | View source |
| Diabetes-prevalence and care practices: Findings. | View source |
| D007871 |
| Leg Ulcer |
| D012883 | Skin Ulcer |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D048909 | Diabetes Complications |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D003929 | Diabetic Neuropathies |