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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| NX Development Corp | INDUSTRY |
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5-Aminolevulinic Acid (5-ALA) was approved by the FDA as an intraoperative optical imaging agent in patients with suspected high-grade gliomas (HGGs) in 2017. The investigators plan to administer 5-ALA to patients with pituitary tumors to demonstrate whether it can be used as an intraoperative optical imaging agent for this pathology. Overall, this pilot study will afford the overall opportunity to improve surgical management and advancement of the science of neurological and neuroendocrine disease.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 5-aminolevulinic acid | Drug | Study participants who are deemed surgical candidates for management of their pituitary lesion will drink 20mg/kg 5-ALA 2-4 hours preoperatively. They will then be taken to the operation room and undergo general anesthesia. Intraoperative blood draw may occur from lines places for anesthesia purposes at any time during the operation. In alignment with the neurosurgeon's practice and discretion, the sella will be accessed and opened. During the surgical exploration of the sella, the surgeon will attempt to identify the pituitary mass. The location of the tumor will be assessed using the blue-light filtered microscope or endoscope. These steps will be documented photographically during the operation. A biopsy of the fluorescent region will be taken to confirm pituitary adenoma histopathology. The tumor will then be maximally resected. The tumor sample will be used for further clinical testing as part of the patient's routine care. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with intraoperative observed fluorescence of pituitary tumor | Under blue light exposure of tumor, the investigators will document whether red fluorescence is seen (+ fluorescence) or not seen (- fluorescence). These will be categorized as a binary finding. If fluorescence is seen, the surgeon will biopsy this area to confirm that fluorescent tissue is consistent with pituitary adenoma by histopathology. | through study completion, an average of 3 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Differences in presence of fluorescence based on hormone receptor staining of the pituitary adenoma | If possible, the investigators will report differences in presence and degree of fluorescence between different types of pituitary adenomas based on their hormone receptor staining status by immunohistochemistry. | through study completion, an average of 3 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The investigators will study patients with pituitary macroadenomas who require surgical intervention, as deemed appropriate by a neurosurgeon, either due to size criteria, observed growth in lesion on MRI, and/or for alleviation of the symptoms of mass effect. The investigators will also study patients with functional pituitary adenomas, including prolactinomas, growth-hormone secreting adenomas, and ACTH-secreting adenomas, where surgery is recommended for biochemical control.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010911 | Pituitary Neoplasms |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004701 | Endocrine Gland Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D007029 | Hypothalamic Neoplasms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000622 | Aminolevulinic Acid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007982 | Levulinic Acids |
| D007651 | Keto Acids |
| D002264 | Carboxylic Acids |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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| D015173 |
| Supratentorial Neoplasms |
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D007027 | Hypothalamic Diseases |
| D010900 | Pituitary Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
| D000596 |
| Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |