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In conclusion, the results of the SEN-CoV Fadj trial to date do not meet the objectives of the clinical trial and the sample size required to meet them is clearly too large to be achieved within a reasonable time.
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Fann Hospital, Senegal | UNKNOWN |
| Ministry of Health, Senegal | OTHER_GOV |
| Diamniadio Children Hospital, Senegal | UNKNOWN |
| Dalal Jamm Hospital, Senegal |
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COVID-19 is an emerging pandemic disease affecting most countries including Senegal, caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which was first detected in the city of Wuhan in China in December 2019. A rapid spread of the disease has occurred at a global scale, associated with a mortality rate of 3.4%. The first case in Africa was declared on February 15, 2020 in Egypt and the first case in Senegal was declared on March 2nd, 2020.
In this context, the SEN-CoV-Fadj clinical trial aims to evaluate efficacy and safety, among adults, of different therapeutic regimens considered optimal according to current knowledge, as well as available and adapted to Sub-Saharan Africa. This trial is nested into a cohort of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Senegal aiming to understand the main clinical, biological, virologic and immunological characteristics of the infection. The protocol of the cohort is based and adapted from the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) / World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Characterisation Protocol (CCP).
The Nafamostat mesilate, whose antiviral, anticoagulant an anti-inflammatory activities have been shown, has been eligible for SEN-CoV-Fadj for the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19 cases.
COVID-19 is an emerging pandemic disease affecting most countries including Senegal, caused by the new coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) which was first detected in the city of Wuhan in China in December 2019. A rapid spread of the disease has occurred at a global scale, associated with a mortality rate of 3.4%. The first case in Africa was declared on February 15, 2020 in Egypt and the first case in Senegal was declared on March 2nd, 2020.
In this context, the SEN-CoV-Fadj clinical trial aims to evaluate efficacy and tolerance, among adults, of different therapeutic options considered optimal according to current knowledge, as well as available and adapted to Sub-Saharan Africa. This trial is nested into a cohort of confirmed cases of COVID-19 in Senegal aiming to understand the main clinical, biological, virologic and immunological characteristics of the infection. The protocol of the cohort is based and adapted from the International Severe Acute Respiratory and Emerging Infection Consortium (ISARIC) / World Health Organization (WHO) Clinical Characterisation Protocol (CCP).
The Nafamostat mesilate, whose antiviral, anticoagulant an anti-inflammatory activities have been shown, has been eligible for SEN-CoV-Fadj for the treatment of moderate to severe COVID-19 cases. Its efficacy and safety will be evaluated against the standard of care used in Senegal.
The primary objective is to :
Evaluate and compare viral clearance between the different therapeutic interventions.
The secondary objectives are to:
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard of Care | No Intervention | The Standard of Care is the treatment which is the most adapted to the patient in the clinician's opinion. It could include the combination of Hydroxychloroquine and Azithromycin in the absence of contraindication. | |
| Standard of Care + Nafamostat mesilate | Experimental |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nafamostat Mesilate | Drug | Nafamostat mesilate continuous intravenous injection. Daily dose ranging between 0.1 mg/kg/h and 0.2 mg/kg/h, based on the severity and underlying disease of the clinical trial participant. Administration for 10-14 days based on the severity and underlying disease of the clinical trial participant |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 viral load level | Real time-PCR (RT-PCR) result of the naso- and oro-pharyngeal sample | Day 7 |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Vital status | Day 15 | |
| Proportion of patients with serious adverse events reported during the clinical trial. | through study completion, an average of 7 months | |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Non-inclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Moussa Seydi, MD | Fann Hospital, Senegal | Principal Investigator |
| Amadou A. Sall, PhD | Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal | Study Director |
| Fabien Taieb, MD, PhD | Institut Pasteur de Dakar, Senegal | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infectious and Tropical Diseases Department, Fann Hospital | Dakar | Senegal | ||||
| Diamniadio Children Hospital |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C032855 | nafamostat |
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| OTHER |
| Institut Pasteur Korea | UNKNOWN |
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|
| Length of hospitalization |
| through hospitalization, an average of 2 weeks |
| Length of hospitalization in a resuscitation unit | through hospitalization, an average of 2 weeks |
| Duration of oxygen therapy | through hospitalization, an average of 2 weeks |
| Maximum quick SOFA (qSOFA) score during hospitalisation | through hospitalization, an average of 2 weeks |
| Clinical status on the seven-category ordinal scale |
| through hospitalization, an average of 2 weeks |
| Diamniadio |
| Senegal |
| Dalal Jamm Hospital | Guédiawaye | Senegal |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |