Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | OTHER |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
A retrospective case series of patients who self-medicated with Famotidine during coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). The study will collect de-identified patient reported outcome measures of patients with confirmed COVID-19 who self-medicated with Famotidine at any dose during the period of illness. Data will be collected by questionnaire and telephone interview.
Inclusion criteria:
Age>18; Ability to give written informed consent for study participation; Confirmed diagnosis of COVID-19; Use of Famotidine at any dose during period of COVID-19 illness
Famotidine is a histamine-2 receptor antagonist, widely available over-the-counter, and is safely used for suppression of gastric acid production over a wide range of doses from 20mg once daily to 160mg four times daily. In computer-based simulations, Famotidine has been identified as a potential inhibitor of the 3-chymotrypsin-like protease (3CLpro). In a propensity score matched retrospective cohort study a significantly reduced risk for death or intubation (adjusted hazard ratio 0.43, 95% confidence interval 0.21-0.88) was identified for patients with COVID-19 who were taking Famotidine before or at the point of hospital admission. Some individuals have self-medicated with Famotidine while being outpatients with COVID-19. This study is aimed at collecting patient reported outcome measures from such individuals.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Patients with COVID-19 taking Famotidine | Use of any dose of oral Famotidine during period of COVID-19 |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Famotidine | Drug | Use of oral Famotidine. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Symptomatic improvement | Symptoms assessed by severity scores on an ordinal scale; 1=not affected to 4= severely affected | 2 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Peripheral blood oxygen saturation | Oxygen saturation determined by pulse oximetry | 2 weeks |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Age >18 years; Ability to give written informed consent; Confirmed COVID-19 diagnosis; Famotidine use during COVID-19 illness
Exclusion Criteria:
none
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The study allows participants from all demographics.
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| David A Tuveson, MD PhD | Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory | Cold Spring Harbor | New York | 11724 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 32292689 | Background | Wu C, Liu Y, Yang Y, Zhang P, Zhong W, Wang Y, Wang Q, Xu Y, Li M, Li X, Zheng M, Chen L, Li H. Analysis of therapeutic targets for SARS-CoV-2 and discovery of potential drugs by computational methods. Acta Pharm Sin B. 2020 May;10(5):766-788. doi: 10.1016/j.apsb.2020.02.008. Epub 2020 Feb 27. | |
| 32446698 | Background |
Not provided
Not provided
Individual participant data (IPD) will not be shared with other researchers. De-identified data will be reported in a case series publication. All participants have consented to having de-identified data included in a case series report.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015738 | Famotidine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013844 | Thiazoles |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001393 | Azoles |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Freedberg DE, Conigliaro J, Wang TC, Tracey KJ, Callahan MV, Abrams JA; Famotidine Research Group. Famotidine Use Is Associated With Improved Clinical Outcomes in Hospitalized COVID-19 Patients: A Propensity Score Matched Retrospective Cohort Study. Gastroenterology. 2020 Sep;159(3):1129-1131.e3. doi: 10.1053/j.gastro.2020.05.053. Epub 2020 May 22. No abstract available. |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D006573 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |