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This is a Phase 1, open-label, dose escalation study aimed at evaluating the safety, early efficacy and potential biomarkers of (+)-epicatechin in patients with Becker or Becker-like Muscular Dystrophy (BMD).
The safety and tolerability of three escalating doses of (+)-epicatechin will be assessed and early effectiveness measured by changes in plasma biomarkers, tissue biomarkers from muscle biopsies, cardiac imaging, and on clinical function assessments of participants' muscle strength. All patients will receive oral (+)-epicatechin for a total duration of approximately 52 weeks. Three doses of (+)-epicatechin will be tested in sequential 2 month periods with total daily doses of 75, 150, and 225 mg/day (+)-epicatechin. Doses will be escalated every 2 months, if tolerated, for the first 6 months of the study. Participants will then continue to receive the highest does they tolerated for an additional 6 months.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Dose escalation of (+)-epicatechin | Experimental | Subjects will receive escalating doses of (+)-epicatechin starting at 75 mg/day and progressing to 150 mg/day and 225 mg/day with 2 months treatment duration for each dose. Subjects will continue treatment on the individual's maximum tolerated dose for another 6 months. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| (+)-Epicatechin | Drug | (+)-Epicatechin is a synthetic flavanol |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants with treatment-emergent adverse events (TEAEs) | The TEAEs will be graded using the adult National Cancer Institute (NCI) Common Terminology Criteria for Adverse Events (CTCAE, Version 5.0). | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in cardiac function as assessed by cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) | Through study completion, up to 1 year | |
| Change in cardiac function as assessed by plasma biomarkers [e.g. pro-B-type natriuretic peptide (pro-BNP), nitrates]. | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
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INCLUSION CRITERIA:
EXCLUSION CRITERIA:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Chief Medical Officer | Epirium Bio Inc. | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UCLA Dept of Human Genetics | Los Angeles | California | 90095 | United States | ||
| University of California - Davis Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020388 | Muscular Dystrophy, Duchenne |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009136 | Muscular Dystrophies |
| D020966 | Muscular Disorders, Atrophic |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002392 | Catechin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002839 | Chromans |
| D001578 | Benzopyrans |
| D011714 | Pyrans |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
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| Change in muscle function as assessed by 6-minute walk test (6MWT) | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Change in muscle function as assessed by Time to Run/Walk 10-meter Test (TTRW10) | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Change in muscle function as assessed by Time to 4-stair Climb Test (TT4SC) | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Change in muscle function as assessed by Time to Run/Walk 100-meter Test (TTRW100) | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Change in muscle structure and function as assessed by Western blot analysis of biopsy specimens (e.g. dystrophin expression) | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Change in muscle biomarkers of regeneration in biopsy specimens (e.g. follistatin) | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Change in plasma biomarkers of muscle regeneration (e.g. follistatin, myostatin) | Through study completion, up to 1 year |
| Sacramento |
| California |
| 95817 |
| United States |
| Washington University School of Medicine | St Louis | Missouri | 63110 | United States |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D040181 | Genetic Diseases, X-Linked |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D005419 | Flavonoids |
| D002867 | Chromones |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |