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This study is a brief (3 month) longitudinal study following children between the ages of 4-16 years old who have been diagnosed with Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS). Parents and children (who are at a 2nd grade reading level) will complete questionnaires online or in person weekly for 3 months. Additionally, parents will track their child's symptoms 3 times/week using a mobile application for 3 months. The investigators are hoping to begin to characterize the longitudinal trajectory of neuropsychiatric symptoms in children with PANS. Additionally, the study will seek to identify baseline demographic and clinical characteristics (e.g., gender, recent onset versus chronic course, GAS versus other triggers) that predict severity of baseline neuropsychiatric symptoms and predict change in symptoms over time.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| PANS participants |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| No intervention | Other | No intervention; observation only |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) Symptom Rating Scale Compliance | Investigators will report overall compliance rates (percentage of completed questionnaires) for the Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) Symptom Rating Scale. | Week 12 |
| Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) Symptom Rating Scale Agreement | Investigators will also report agreement between parent and child Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) Symptom Rating Scale total scores across the study. Agreement will be reported using correlations. | Week 12 |
| Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) Symptom Rating Scale Predictors | Investigators will report items from the baseline Pediatric Acute-Onset Neuropsychiatric Syndrome (PANS) Symptom Rating Scale that predict symptom severity across the study using a regression analysis. | Week 12 |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
- Too unstable psychiatrically or medically to participate safely in the protocol, per clinical judgment of the Principal Investigator or Co-Investigator
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Children with an established or suspected diagnosis of PANS/PANDAS.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University of Minnesota | Minneapolis | Minnesota | 55454 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33395354 | Derived | Harris EC, Conelea CA, Shyne MT, Bernstein GA. Predictors and Prospective Course of PANS: A Pilot Study Using Electronic Platforms for Data Collection. J Child Adolesc Psychopharmacol. 2021 Mar;31(2):102-108. doi: 10.1089/cap.2020.0124. Epub 2020 Dec 31. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C537163 | Pediatric Autoimmune Neuropsychiatric Disorders Associated with Streptococcal infections |
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