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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Hospital General Universitario de Valencia | OTHER |
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There are many patients coming daily to our office with the complaint of chronic lumbosacral pain radiating or not to the legs that need a proper diagnosis before any treatment is decided. The diagnosis, based mostly on radiological exams, carries a risk of failure to diagnose the sacroiliac joint as the cause of the pain. The study proposes that a quick interrogatory followed by a physical exam with the adequate provocative testing can raise the suspicion of the diagnosis that the pain is originating from the sacroiliac joint. Thereafter, a diagnostic sacroiliac joint block can be performed. The study aims to correlate findings from patient history and physical examination with eventual diagnosis.
This is a prospective cohort study of patients seeking care for chronic low back pain. All patients will undergo a detailed history and physical examination, followed by other indicated diagnostic testing. The analysis will correlate findings from patient history and physical examination testing with the eventual diagnosis. The goal of the study is to identify key historical and physical examination criteria that raise the suspicion for sacroiliac joint pain, which is commonly underdiagnosed. Failure to diagnose a health condition could lead to inappropriate surgery.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sacroiliac joint pain | Patients diagnosed with sacroiliac joint pain on the basis of history, physical examination and diagnostic sacroiliac joint block |
| |
| Lumbar pain | Patients diagnosed with other chronic lumbar pathologies on the basis of history, physical examination and radiographic studies |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Complete clinical examination | Diagnostic Test | Medical history-taking, physical examination with provocative maneuvers, radiographic imaging (if relevant), and sacroiliac joint block (if indicated), facet joint block (if indicated) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Final diagnosis | Number of participants diagnosed with each condition of interest | 1-2 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients being evaluated in the clinic for chronic low back pain or buttocks pain with or without radiation to the legs.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vicente Vanaclocha Vanaclocha, Full Professor | Contact | +34669790013 | vivava@uv.es |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hospital General Universitario de Valencia | Recruiting | Valencia | Valencia | 46015 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 39654480 | Derived | Vanaclocha V, Jorda-Gomez P, Saiz-Sapena N, Vanaclocha L, Kennedy J. Diagnostic accuracy of clinical examination to distinguish sacroiliac joint pain as a cause of chronic low back pain. Br J Neurosurg. 2026 Feb;40(1):137-144. doi: 10.1080/02688697.2024.2433492. Epub 2024 Dec 10. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017116 | Low Back Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001416 | Back Pain |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| D013568 |
| Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |