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As part of the ROCO project, the University of Bern is investigating an online self-help program for people who are psychologically distressed due to the situation surrounding Covid-19. The ROCO program offers support in overcoming this psychological distress. ROCO stands for a 3-week online self-help program comprising 6 modules.
The aim of the study is to investigate the efficacy of an online self-help intervention for people with psychological distress due to the situation surrounding Covid-19. All participants will be randomized to one of two groups: The first group receives direct access to the online self-help intervention and the second group is a waiting control group that receives access to the program 3 weeks later. In both conditions additional care or treatment is allowed.
There are 4 assessments, which all take place online: baseline, post assessment (after 3 weeks) and two follow-up assessments (after 6 and 18 weeks). All participants from both groups are asked to fill out all assessments.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Internet-based self-help | Experimental | The self-help program consists of six text- and video-based modules. All participants in this group receive immediate access to the self-help program. The program's self-management approach does not provide for regular support from a specialist. However, participants can contact the study team if they need or want additional help. |
|
| Waiting control group | Other | Access to internet-based intervention after 3 weeks. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Internet-based self-help | Behavioral | Six cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness and acceptance commitment based modules focusing on different aspects of psychological distress due to the Covid-19 situation. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient Health Questionnaire (Löwe et al., 2002) | 9-item questionnaire assessing depressive symptoms | up to 18 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Suicide Behavior Questionnaire Revised (Glaesmer et al., 2018) | 4-item questionnaire assessing suicidal ideation | up to 18 weeks |
| DASS-21: Depression, Angst, Stress-Skala (Lovibond & Lovibond, 1995) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Hansjörg Znoj, Prof. Dr. | University of Bern | Study Director |
| Thomas Berger, Prof. Dr. | University of Bern | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universität Bern | Bern | 3012 | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 33648555 | Derived | Brog NA, Hegy JK, Berger T, Znoj H. An internet-based self-help intervention for people with psychological distress due to COVID-19: study protocol for a randomized controlled trial. Trials. 2021 Mar 1;22(1):171. doi: 10.1186/s13063-021-05089-9. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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| Internet-based self-help after 3 weeks | Behavioral | Six cognitive-behavioral, mindfulness and acceptance commitment based modules focusing on different aspects of psychological distress due to the Covid-19 situation. |
|
21-item questionnaire assessing depression, anxiety and stress symptoms
| up to 18 weeks |
| SF-12: Short Form Health Survey (Ware et al., 1996) | 12-item questionnaire assessing various aspects of well-being | up to 18 weeks |
| LOT-R: Revised Life Orientation Test (Herzberg et al., 2006) | 10-item questionnaire assessing optimism and pessimism | up to 18 weeks |
| Berner Verbitterungsinventar Kurzversion (Znoj, 2008) | 6-item questionnaire assessing embitterment | up to 18 weeks |
| Emotion regulation skills SEK-27 (Berking & Znoj, 2008) | 27-item questionnaire assessing emotion regulation skills | up to 18 weeks |
| SWE: Skala zur Allgemeinen Selbstwirksamkeit (Jerusalem & Schwarzer, 2003) | 10-item questionnaire assessing general self-efficacy | up to 18 weeks |
| UCLA Loneliness Scale (Döring & Bortz, 1993) | 9-item questionnaire assessing loneliness | up to 18 weeks |
| Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (Sarubin et al., 2015) | 10-item questionnaire assessing resilience | up to 18 weeks |
| ZUF-8: Zufriedenheitsfragebogen (Attkisson & Zwick, 1982) | 8-item questionnaire assessing content with an online-program | at 3 weeks for experimental group and at 6 weeks for waiting control group |
| SUS: System Usability Scale (Brooke, 1996) | 10-item questionnaire assessing usability of an online-program | at 3 weeks for experimental group and at 6 weeks for waiting control group |
| D007239 |
| Infections |