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The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of music therapy and in particular of the model "The Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM)" in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in relation to both chronic pain relief and other psychosocial parameters, as well as the effect of the method on caregiver burden.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Μusic therapy-conversation sessions | Experimental |
| |
| Music listening | Active Comparator |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Music therapy-conversation sessions | Other | The intervention will be performed four times per patient at a frequency once weekly. An effort shall be made to ensure that each treatment is exactly seven days from the previous one within ± one day. The musical hearing will include Helen Bonny's program "Caring", which is proposed by the author of this Music therapy model as the most suitable for patients with chronic and severe pain. The program is as follows:
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Impact of the Bonny Method of Guided Imagery and Music (GIM) on relief of chronic pain from rheumatoid arthritis | The Wong-Baker Face Scale will be used to assess the pain with a simultaneous visual, numeric and functional analog display of the pain the patient is experiencing at the time of the interview. The scale depicts a series of six (6) face faces. The 6 faces are given the following marks:
| 3 years |
| The SF-36 questionnaire | The SF-36 questionnaire, simultaneous recording of physical and mental health status of patients will be performed. | 3 years |
| The effect of GIM Bonny Method model on the emotional status of careers | The Barthel scale has been used worldwide since it was created in 1965. It is a balanced instrument for scoring basic mobility, self-care and restraint activities, and has 10 thematic areas. The overall score varies from 0 to 100, indicating full dependency and full autonomy, respectively. To be considered autonomous, the patient should not seek human assistance in any of the activities rated. Scale of self-service assessment - Barthel scale | 3 years |
| The effect of GIM Bonny Method model on the careers and their relationship with patients both during the intervention period and three months after the first interview | The Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI) questionnaire was created to measure the burden on careers. It consists of 22 questions. The scale score varies from 0-88 and the smaller the score, the smaller the charge. | 3 years |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
•None
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital of Larissa, Department of Anesthesiology | Larissa | Thessaly | 41110 | Greece |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 15823498 | Background | Alamanos Y, Drosos AA. Epidemiology of adult rheumatoid arthritis. Autoimmun Rev. 2005 Mar;4(3):130-6. doi: 10.1016/j.autrev.2004.09.002. | |
| 16155784 | Background | Anagnostopoulos F, Niakas D, Pappa E. Construct validation of the Greek SF-36 Health Survey. Qual Life Res. 2005 Oct;14(8):1959-65. doi: 10.1007/s11136-005-3866-8. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001172 | Arthritis, Rheumatoid |
| D059350 | Chronic Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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|
|
| Music Listening | Other | Music Listening to Helen Bonny's programme. |
|
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| D003240 |
| Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |