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The aim of the investigator's study is to investigate whether postoperative inspiratory muscle training and resistance exercise training has an effect on functional capacity, respiratory functions, respiratory muscle strength and endurance in patients undergoing bariatric surgery.
Obesity is an important health problem that can affect the entire organ and system of the body, leading to various disorders and even death. The fact that BMI is over 40 kg / m2 is defined as morbid obesity. The most effective treatment step in morbid obesity is bariatric surgery.
The impairment of inspiratory muscle function related to obesity is associated with increased lung elastic load, excessive lengthening in the abdominal muscles, and dissolution of the diaphragm, leading to inspiratory muscle weakness and insufficiency. The decrease in its endurance is explained by the decrease of glycogen synthase activity in skeletal muscles. It was found that there was less decrease in the inspiratory muscle training patients whose MIP values were measured before bariatric surgery compared to those who could not do MIP values after surgery.
Respiratory functions due to obesity are impaired due to restrictive mass increase in chest wall, tendency to breathe in low lung volumes and the effect of fat distribution on pleural pressure. Total lung volume, expiratory reserve volume (ERV), reserve volume (RV), vital capacity (VC), functional residual capacity (FRC), FVC, and FEV1 values are low.
After bariatric surgery, patients' muscle strength decreased. In particular, there was a decrease in muscle strength in quadriceps, hamstring, biceps, triceps. The decrease in muscle strength after surgery has been associated with a decrease in muscle mass. It was stated that patients who did not exercise after surgery lost 7.6 kg of muscle, which was 29.7% of the total lost body weight. Resistance exercises performed after bariatric surgery have a positive impact on patients' muscle strength and functional capacity.
Obesity causes a decrease in functional capacity. Increased step width, reduced walking speed and step length are shown for the main reasons. Decreased inspiratory muscle strength in patients undergoing surgery causes weakness in peripheral muscles. This weakness in peripheral muscles also reduces the functional capacity of patients. Inspiratory muscle training studies increase the functional capacity.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Resistance Exercise Training Group | Experimental | Resistance exercise training for 8 major muscle groups and 150 min per week walking suggestions were given |
|
| Inspiratory Muscle Training Group | Experimental | Resistance exercise training for 8 major muscle groups and inspiratory muscle strength training and 150 min per week walking suggestions were given |
|
| Control Group | No Intervention | 150 min per week walking suggestions were given. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Resistance Exercise Training | Other | 60 minutes resistance exercise training for 8 major muscle groups (quadriceps, hamstring, biceps, triceps, pectoralis major, gluteus medius , gluteus maximus, middle part of deltoid) for 8 weeks, 3 times per week |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Forced Vital Capacity (FVC) | Respiratory Function Test | 3 months |
| Forced Expiratory Volume in 1 second (FEV1) | Respiratory Function Test | 3 months |
| FEV1/FVC | Respiratory Function Test | 3 months |
| Peak Expiratory Flow (PEF) | Respiratory Function Test | 3 months |
| Forced expiratory flow over the middle one half of the FVC (FEF25-75%) | Respiratory Function Test | 3 months |
| maximum inspiratory pressure (MIP) | Respiratory Muscle Strength Test | 3 months |
| Maximal Voluntary Ventilation | Respiratory Muscle Endurance Test | 3 months |
| Hand-held Dynamometer | Dynamic Muscle Strength Test | 3 months |
| 5 times sit to stand test | Mobility Test |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Alis KostanoÄŸlu | Assistant professor | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Bezmialem Vakıf Üniversitesi | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009767 | Obesity, Morbid |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D050177 | Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D055070 | Resistance Training |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005081 | Exercise Therapy |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |
| D000359 | Aftercare |
| D003266 | Continuity of Patient Care |
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| Inspiratory Muscle Training | Other | with % 30 of MIP, 20 minutes inspiratory muscle training for 8 weeks, 3 times per week |
|
| 3 months |
| 6 minutes walking test | functional capacity test | 3 months |
| Quality of Life Scale Specific for Obese Persons | Quality of Life | 3 months |
| maximum expiratory pressure (MEP) | Respiratory Muscle Strength Test | 3 months |
| Hand grip dynamometer | Static Peripheral Muscle Strength Test | 3 months |
| D009750 |
| Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D005791 |
| Patient Care |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D026741 | Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D064797 | Physical Conditioning, Human |
| D015444 | Exercise |
| D009043 | Motor Activity |
| D009068 | Movement |
| D009142 | Musculoskeletal Physiological Phenomena |
| D055687 | Musculoskeletal and Neural Physiological Phenomena |