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A single-arm, open-label study to evaluate the efficacy and safety of Acetylcysteine plus high-dose Dexamethasone in adults newly diagnosed with primary immune thrombocytopenia (ITP).
This is a prospective, open-label, Phase II, single-arm interventional trial performed in a single center in China. The investigators explore the efficacy and safety of Acetylcysteine plus high-dose Dexamethasone in adults newly diagnosed with primary immune thrombocytopenia.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| High-dose Dexamethasone plus Acetylcysteine | Experimental | For all patients in this arm, DXM was administered intravenously at 40 mg daily for 4 consecutive days and then stopped. If platelet count remained below 30×10^9/L or there were bleeding symptoms by day 10 to 14, an additional 4-day course of DXM (40 mg daily) was given. Besides, all patients received Acetylcysteine orally at 0.4g three times a day for 4 consecutive weeks in the first month. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dexamethasone | Drug | Dexamethasone, iv, 40 mg/d, for 4 days (The 4-day course of dexamethasone was repeated on days 11 to 14 in the case of lack of response by day 10) |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patients with durable response after 6 months | Number of patients with durable response after 6 months | 6 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Early response | Number of patients with early response on day 7 | 7 days |
| Initial response | Number of patients with initial response at 1 month |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Xiaohui Zhang, MD | Contact | +8613522338836 | zhangxh100@sina.com | |
| Xinglin Wang, MD | Contact | +8613051522865 | wxlbjmu@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Xiaohui Zhang, MD | Peking University People's Hospital, Peking University Insititute of Hematology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Peking University Insititute of Hematology, Peking University People's Hospital | Recruiting | Beijing | Beijing Municipality | 100044 | China |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016553 | Purpura, Thrombocytopenic, Idiopathic |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011696 | Purpura, Thrombocytopenic |
| D011693 | Purpura |
| D001778 | Blood Coagulation Disorders |
| D006402 | Hematologic Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003907 | Dexamethasone |
| D000111 | Acetylcysteine |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011246 | Pregnadienetriols |
| D011245 | Pregnadienes |
| D011278 | Pregnanes |
| D013256 | Steroids |
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|
| Acetylcysteine | Drug | Acetylcysteine, po, 400mg tid, for 4 weeks |
|
|
| 1 month |
| Bleeding | Number of patients with bleeding complication therapy; bleeding score | 1 year |
| DOR | duration of response | 1 year |
| Relapse | Number of patients relapse during the observation | 1 year |
| Adverse events | Number of patients with adverse events | 1 year |
| D006425 |
| Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D057049 | Thrombotic Microangiopathies |
| D013921 | Thrombocytopenia |
| D001791 | Blood Platelet Disorders |
| D000095542 | Cytopenia |
| D006474 | Hemorrhagic Disorders |
| D001327 | Autoimmune Diseases |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D006470 | Hemorrhage |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012877 | Skin Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D000072473 |
| Fused-Ring Compounds |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |
| D013259 | Steroids, Fluorinated |
| D003545 | Cysteine |
| D000603 | Amino Acids, Sulfur |
| D013457 | Sulfur Compounds |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D000596 | Amino Acids |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |