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The purpose of this study is tu assess the influence of oral contraceptives (OC) on diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC) in healthy women, tested during high, low endogenous estrogens sessions and ovulatory period.
After being informed about the study and it protocol, all patients giving written informed consent, will undergo to a cephalic (masseter) and extracephalic (finger) mechanical stimulus to evaluate the threshold of mechanical pain, and physiological records of systolic/diastolic pressure and heart rates. After, we will evaluate the threshold response and physiological rates to the same mechanical stimulus under a thermal (cold) conditional pain (TCP) at 3 different moments of menstrual period in No contraceptive group (No OC) versus Contraceptive group (CO). Finally, we will compare the mechanical threshold response, physiological rates and pain perception between both groups.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oral contraceptive (OC) | Experimental | Oral contraceptive patients will be tested to mechanical (cephalic and extracephalic) stimulus and cold pain stimulus. |
|
| No oral contraceptive (No OC) | Experimental | No oral contraceptive patients will be tested to mechanical (cephalic and extracephalic) stimulus and cold pain stimulus. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mechanical stimulus | Device | Electrical dynamometer to measure mechanical pressure |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Diffuse Noxious Inhibitory Control Efficiency in oral contraceptive healthy women | The efficiency of diffuse noxious inhibitory control (DNIC) is a measure of one's ability to inhibit pain perception. DNIC efficiency is assessed by a psychophysical test that involves a mechanical pressure in the masseter (cephalic) and finger (extracephalic) stimulus as the "test stimulus" and a cold-water bath as the "conditioning stimulus". The results of this test will be used as the primary outcome measure. | Baseline phase 1 (2-5 days), phase 2 (14-17 days), and phase 3 (21-27 days) after the beginning of menstrual period |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Nicolás Pinto-Pardo, DDS, Ms, Ph.D | Universidad Vina del Mar | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad Viña del Mar | Viña del Mar | Valparaiso | Chile |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003268 | Contraception Behavior |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D043762 | Reproductive Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003080 | Cold Temperature |
| D003276 | Contraceptives, Oral |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013696 | Temperature |
| D013816 | Thermodynamics |
| D055585 | Physical Phenomena |
| D014887 | Weather |
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| Thermal (cold) stimulus | Procedure | Water cold bath |
|
| Oral contraceptive (OC) | Other | Oral contraceptive (OC) |
|
| No oral contraceptive (No OC) | Other | No oral contraceptive (No OC) |
|
| D001272 |
| Atmosphere |
| D004777 | Environment |
| D055669 | Ecological and Environmental Phenomena |
| D001686 | Biological Phenomena |
| D008685 | Meteorological Concepts |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |
| D003271 | Contraceptive Agents, Female |
| D003270 | Contraceptive Agents |
| D012102 | Reproductive Control Agents |
| D045505 | Physiological Effects of Drugs |
| D020228 | Pharmacologic Actions |
| D020164 | Chemical Actions and Uses |
| D045506 | Therapeutic Uses |