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grant was not approved, no subjects enrolled
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Mid America Heart Institute | OTHER |
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Our ultimate goal is to design a multi-center randomized trial to test the hypothesis that targeted testing for transthyretin cardiac amyloid (ATTR) will improve survival and health status among aortic stenosis patients who undergo transcatheter aortic valve replacement (TAVR). The hypothesis of this pilot study is to evaluate if invasive cardiac hemodynamics obtained after TAVR, by using the AortoVentricular index (AVi), can be used as a novel test to help identify participants with ATTR.
Aim 1. To determine if an abnormal AVi value can identify ATTR among aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR.
Aim 2. To determine if s' from echocardiography plus AVi can enhance the prediction of ATTR among aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR.
Aim 3. To design a pilot trial to improve patient outcomes after TAVR by targeted testing for ATTR.
Aim 1. To determine if an abnormal AVi value can identify ATTR among aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR. Patients undergoing TAVR for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, with pre-TAVR echocardiography and post-implantation invasive hemodynamic assessment are eligible for study participation. The AVi will be recorded from post-implantation invasive hemodynamic assessment. Participants will undergo bone scintigraphy (99mTc-pyrophosphate Planar/SPECT imaging) within 28 days after TAVR. Participants with abnormal bone scintigraphy require evaluation for a monoclonal protein with blood/urine laboratory testing, and possible tissue biopsy/Hematology consultation to exclude light-chain amyloidosis. Participants who are ATTR positive will receive comprehensive heart failure management and possible genetic testing to evaluate for mutated ATTR. The prevalence of ATTR will be reported among participants with AVi <0.5 versus ≥0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute. Test performance of AVi to predict ATTR will be reported.
Aim 2. To determine if s' obtained from echocardiography tissue Doppler imaging plus AVi can enhance the prediction of ATTR among aortic stenosis patients undergoing TAVR. The s' will be recorded from pre-TAVR tissue Doppler imaging of the mitral annulus. The prevalence of ATTR will be reported among participants with both s' ≤6 cm/second and AVi <0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute versus s' >6 cm/second and AVi <0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute.
Aim 3. To design a pilot trial to improve patient outcomes after TAVR by targeted testing for ATTR. The change in Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire-12 from baseline to 12-months and survival with reasonable quality of life at 12-months will be reported among participants who are ATTR positive vs. ATTR negative.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Participants | Other | Patients who had TAVR and underwent evaluation for ATTR with PYP scan |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| PYP scan | Diagnostic Test | 99mTc-labeled pyrophosphate |
|
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence ATTR with AVi <0.5 | Prevalence of ATTR among participants with AVi <0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute | Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
| Prevalence ATTR with AVi ≥0.5 | Prevalence of ATTR among participants with AVi ≥0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute | Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Sensitivity AVi | Sensitivity of AVi <0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute | Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
| Specificity AVi | Specificity of AVi ≥0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prevalence ATTR with s'<6 plus AVi <0.5 | Prevalence of ATTR among participants with both s'<6 and AVi <0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute | Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
| Prevalence ATTR with s'≥6 plus AVi <0.5 |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Anthony A Bavry, MD MPH | University of Texas Southwestern Medical Center | Principal Investigator |
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The primary investigator will upload de-identified individual data after study results have been published
Data will become available after study results have been published
The primary investigator will upload study protocol, statistical analysis plan, informed consent form, and clinical study report after study results have been published
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001024 | Aortic Valve Stenosis |
| D028227 | Amyloid Neuropathies, Familial |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000082862 | Aortic Valve Disease |
| D006349 | Heart Valve Diseases |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
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Participants undergoing TAVR for symptomatic severe aortic stenosis, with pre-TAVR echocardiography and post-implantation invasive hemodynamic assessment are eligible for study participation. The AVi will be recorded from post-implantation invasive hemodynamic assessment. Participants will undergo bone scintigraphy (99mTc-pyrophosphate Planar/SPECT imaging) within 28 days after TAVR. Participants with abnormal bone scintigraphy require evaluation for a monoclonal protein with blood/urine laboratory testing, and possible tissue biopsy/Hematology consultation to exclude light-chain amyloidosis. Participants who are ATTR positive will receive comprehensive heart failure management and possible genetic testing to evaluate for mutated ATTR.
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| Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
| Positive predictive value AVi | Positive predictive value of AVi <0.5 at predicting ATTR | Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
| Negative predictive value AVi | Negative predictive value of AVi ≥0.5 at ruling out ATTR | Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
Prevalence of ATTR among participants with both s'≥6 and AVi <0.5 mm Hg/beats per minute
| Within 28 days after TAVR when bone scan completed |
| KCCQ-12 | Kansas City Cardiomyopathy Questionnaire(KCCQ) - a shortened 12 question version of the 23-item, self-administered instrument that quantifies physical function, symptoms (frequency, severity and recent change), social function, self-efficacy and knowledge, and quality of life. Scores are transformed to a range of 0-100, in which higher scores reflect better health status. | 1 year after TAVR |
| Favorable outcome | Proportion of subjects who are alive with reasonable quality of life. Reasonable quality of life is defined as KCCQ-12 ≥60 without any meaningful worsening (decrease in KCCQ-12 summary score ≥10). | 1 year after TAVR |
| D014694 |
| Ventricular Outflow Obstruction |
| D020271 | Heredodegenerative Disorders, Nervous System |
| D019636 | Neurodegenerative Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D017772 | Amyloid Neuropathies |
| D010523 | Peripheral Nervous System Diseases |
| D009468 | Neuromuscular Diseases |
| D030342 | Genetic Diseases, Inborn |
| D009358 | Congenital, Hereditary, and Neonatal Diseases and Abnormalities |
| D028226 | Amyloidosis, Familial |
| D008661 | Metabolism, Inborn Errors |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D000686 | Amyloidosis |
| D057165 | Proteostasis Deficiencies |