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In this study we will assess the incidence and severity of intraoperative and postoperative pain and determine the effect of preoperative anxiety on intraoperative and postoperative pain incidence. Secondary outcome is to assess provider perception of pain.
This is a prospective, observational study. Following obtaining written formal consent parturients will be requested to fill out the following questionnaires
Three questions to predict acute pain:
Speilberger STATE-TRATE inventory index
Pain Catastrophizing Scale In the post anesthesia care unit (PACU) parturients will be approached and requested to fill out a questionnaire regarding intraoperative pain, medication consumption, anxiety and nausea. Furthermore parturients will also be approached at 12 hours and 48 hours postpartum and questioned regarding anxiety levels and medication consumption and requested to fill out the OBSQOR 11 questionnaire at 12 hours postpartum.
Additionally, both the attending anesthesiologist and obstetrician will be questioned regarding the parturient's level of intraoperative pain, postoperative pain levels anxiety medication consumption, uteronic management, surgical technique and management.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| preoperative questionnaire | Other |
| ||
| PACU questionnaire | Other | parturients will be approached and requested to fill out a questionnaire regarding intraoperative pain, medication consumption, anxiety and nausea. | ||
| Postoperative questionnaire | Other | Parturients will be approached at 24 hours postpartum and questioned regarding anxiety levels and medication consumption and requested to fill out the OBSQOR 11 questionnaire at 24 hours postpartum. | ||
| Postoperative questionnaire- Obstetrician | Other | The attended obstetrician will be questioned regarding the parturient's level of intraoperative pain, postoperative pain levels anxiety medication consumption, uteronic management, surgical technique and management. | ||
| Postoperative questionnaire- anesthesiologist |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Verbal numeric Score of postoperative pain | measured by a verbal numeric score from 0-10 | 24 hours |
| Verbal numeric Score of intraoperative pain | measured by a verbal numeric score from 0-10 | 1 hour during surgery |
| Preoperative Anxiety | Score from 0-10 | 2 hours before surgery |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Patient provider perception of pain | measured by a verbal numeric score from 0-10 | 1 hour during surgey |
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Inclusion Criteria:
*Women undergoing an elective cesarean section under spinal anesthesia with the ability to comply with the study requirements will be eligible for participation
Exclusion Criteria:
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Parturients will be approached and consented for participation in the women's surgery unit on the day of surgery when they aren't under any pain or sedatives.
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Beilinson hospital | Petach Tikvah | Israel |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 28965133 | Background | Bierke S, Petersen W. Influence of anxiety and pain catastrophizing on the course of pain within the first year after uncomplicated total knee replacement: a prospective study. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg. 2017 Dec;137(12):1735-1742. doi: 10.1007/s00402-017-2797-5. Epub 2017 Sep 30. | |
| 26153780 | Background | Raichle KA, Osborne TL, Jensen MP, Ehde DM, Smith DG, Robinson LR. Preoperative state anxiety, acute postoperative pain, and analgesic use in persons undergoing lower limb amputation. Clin J Pain. 2015 Aug;31(8):699-706. doi: 10.1097/AJP.0000000000000150. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| Other |
he attended anesthesiologist will be questioned regarding the parturient's level of intraoperative pain, postoperative pain levels anxiety medication consumption, uteronic management, surgical technique and management. |
| 26499321 | Background | Aouad MT, Kanazi GE, Malek K, Tamim H, Zahreddine L, Kaddoum RN. Predictors of postoperative pain and analgesic requirements following abdominal hysterectomy: an observational study. J Anesth. 2016 Feb;30(1):72-9. doi: 10.1007/s00540-015-2090-0. Epub 2015 Oct 24. |
| 19672167 | Background | Ip HY, Abrishami A, Peng PW, Wong J, Chung F. Predictors of postoperative pain and analgesic consumption: a qualitative systematic review. Anesthesiology. 2009 Sep;111(3):657-77. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181aae87a. |
| 27028449 | Background | Gorkem U, Togrul C, Sahiner Y, Yazla E, Gungor T. Preoperative anxiety may increase postcesarean delivery pain and analgesic consumption. Minerva Anestesiol. 2016 Sep;82(9):974-80. Epub 2016 Mar 30. |
| 23485992 | Background | Pan PH, Tonidandel AM, Aschenbrenner CA, Houle TT, Harris LC, Eisenach JC. Predicting acute pain after cesarean delivery using three simple questions. Anesthesiology. 2013 May;118(5):1170-9. doi: 10.1097/ALN.0b013e31828e156f. |
| 29090735 | Background | McCombe K, Bogod DG. Learning from the Law. A review of 21 years of litigation for pain during caesarean section. Anaesthesia. 2018 Feb;73(2):223-230. doi: 10.1111/anae.14119. Epub 2017 Nov 1. |