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The aims of the present study are:
The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has spread rapidly across the globe. According to World Health Organization (WHO), due to the harmful effects on the lungs and the possible viral transmission from fingers to mouth during smoking, tobacco use is considered a major risk factor for developing COVID-19. Both tobacco use and COVID-19 can cause damage to the cardiovascular and respiratory systems. Smokers infected with COVID-19 are at higher risk of developing severe COVID-19 symptoms or death than non-smokers.
The Hong Kong SAR (HKSAR) government has announced different regulations to combat the spread of COVID-19 since late January 2020, which significantly affect the working patterns and everyday lives of people. It remains unknown how smoking habits and smoking cessation services are being affected during the pandemic.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Youth smokers | Participants of Youth Quitline |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Telephone survey | Other | Participants will be asked to respond to a survey regarding their knowledge about the relationship between smoking and COVID-19, their smoking behaviors and readiness to quit during the pandemic. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Smoking behaviors | Change in smoking behaviors of youth smokers during the pandemic | Baseline |
| Knowledge | Knowledge regarding the relationship between COVID-19 and smoking | Baseline |
| Readiness to quit | Change in motivation to quit during the pandemic | Baseline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Youth smokers
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ho Cheung William Li, PhD | Contact | +85239176634 | william3@hku.hk | |
| Long Kwan Ho, MPhil | Contact | +85239176643 | longkwan@hku.hk |
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| The University of Hong Kong | Recruiting | Hong Kong | Pokfulam | Hong Kong |
The relevant anonymized patient level data, full dataset, technical appendix, and statistical code are available on reasonable request. The approval from the Principal Investigator for the purpose of data use is required.
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After the project is completed and the results of the project has been published.
Request could be sent to Principal Investigator (william3@hku.hk)
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016540 | Smoking Cessation |
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D012907 | Smoking |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D015438 | Health Behavior |
| D001519 | Behavior |
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
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| D012141 |
| Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |