Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
This is a single-blinded randomized control trial aiming to explore the use of immersive virtual reality (VR) training in conjunction with real-life tasks therapy in 75 first time stroke patients with upper limb weakness.
Patients will be randomized to a control or experimental group. The experimental group will receive immersive VR training followed by the translation of related tasks in a real life environment. The control group will perform the same tasks in a real life environment but will receive immersive VR exposure to a non-related task.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental | Experimental | Virtual reality followed by translation into related functional tasks in a real life setting for 2 weeks + conventional therapies |
|
| Control | Active Comparator | Virtual reality followed by translation into non-related functional tasks in a real life setting for 2 weeks + conventional therapies |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Immersive virtual reality + related functional translation into real-life | Other | The experimental group will perform tasks in an immersive virtual reality setting designed to encourage functional task performance for 30 minutes. The patient will then be brought to a real-life setting and evaluated on similar task performances for an additional 30 minutes for a total of 60 minutes per day, 3 times a week for 2 weeks. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Motor Activity Log | ADL Self-Reported Questionnaire Amount Scale (0-5) 0 = Did not use my weaker arm (not used) 5 = Used my weaker arm as often as before the stroke (same as pre-stroke). How well scale (0-5) 0 - My weaker arm was not used at all for that activity (not used). 5 - The ability to use my weaker arm for that activity was as good as before the stroke (normal). | Change in score (between baseline and time of discharge from rehabilitation hospital, about 2 weeks) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Barthel's Index | Quality of Life Self-Reported Questionnaire 80-100 Independent 60-79 Minimally dependent 40-59 Partially dependent 20-39 Very dependent <20 Totally dependent | Change in score (between baseline and time of discharge from rehabilitation hospital, about 2 weeks) |
| Fugl-Meyer Upper Extremity Assessment |
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Christopher Tarver, MD | Loma Linda University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tom and Vi Zapara Rehabilitation Pavilion | Loma Linda | California | 92354 | United States |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
|
| Immersive virtual reality + non-related translation into real-life | Other | The control group will also be asked to perform tasks in an immersive VR setting for 30 minutes, however tasks will be unrelated to the tasks performed in the real-life setting in the following 30 minutes. The control group will also receive 60 minutes of therapy a day, 3 times a week, for 2 weeks. |
|
Post-stroke upper extremity assessment Very severe = 0-35 Severe = 36-55 Moderate. = 56-79 Slight = >79 |
| Change in score (between baseline and time of discharge from rehabilitation hospital, about 2 weeks) |
| Montreal Cognitive Assessment | Cognitive Assessment No cognitive impairment: MoCA ≥ 25 Mild cognitive impairment: MoCA 20-24 Severe cognitive impairment: MoCA < 20 | Change in score (between baseline and time of discharge from rehabilitation hospital, about 2 weeks) |
| Functional Independence Measurement Score | Functional evaluation 7 - complete independence 6 - modified indepdendence 5 - supervision/Setup 4 - minimal contact assistance 3 - moderate assistance 2 - maximal assistance 1 - total assistance 0 - activity does not occur | Change in score (between baseline and time of discharge from rehabilitation hospital, about 2 weeks) |