Qui Gong Programme vs Short Form Sun Style Tai Chi in COPD Patients

Comparison of Qui Gong Programme With Short Form Sun Style Tai Chi in COPD Patients

This was a Randomized control Trial. Purposive sampling was done to obtained Sample (n=78) which were randomly allocated to Group A (n=39) and Group B (n=39). Study was conducted from August 2019 to December 2019 in HBS Hospital Islamabad.To determine the effects of Qigong vs. Shot form Sun Style Tai Chi (SSTC) on Lung function, six min walk distance, dyspnea and quality of life in COPD patients.

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is characterized by persistent respiratory symptoms and air-flow limitation. Dyspnea is related with daily life activity. COPD patients often suffer from dyspnea and exacerbation, which leads to inactivity, deconditioning, and poor functional capacity and quality of life. Several interventions have been investigated with the aim of improving lung function, decreasing dyspnea symptoms and improving quality of life in this patient.

Tai Chi, an exercise involving both upper and lower extremities, originated from China. Tai chi is characterized by posture alignment, weight shifting and circular movements that incorporate elements of muscle endurance and strengthening, balance, relaxation and breathing control. Among previous studies Tai Chi in pulmonary rehabilitation showed a modest complementary benefit in exercise capacity.

The Tai Chi program is a safe, effective and feasible method to improve exercise capacity and health-related quality of life in people with COPD. Short form sun style Tai chi is one of the most common styles of t'ai chi. each form can be broken down into several movements which make it easy to learn and teach. Compared to some other styles of t'ai chi, SSTC involves less difficult movements, such as less deep-knee bending and single leg standing, which may make it more suitable for older people.

Qi Gong is defined as a mind-body exercise that involves whole body movements, breathing techniques, postural control, and internal awareness.

effects of Qi Gong on functional capacity and lung functions in COPD patients , and concluded that functional capacity, dyspnea scores and quality of life was significantly improved in mild to moderate COPD patients.

Inclusion Criteria:

• Clinically Diagnosed patient: Mild to moderate stage COPD according to GOLD criteria {i-e Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (GOLD) }
• Patients who can walk without any dependency were included in study.

Exclusion Criteria:

• Patients with acute exacerbation within 4 weeks before starting the study
• Patient having significant, cognitive impairment
• Patient having Tuberculosis, asthma
• Patient having musculoskeletal
• Patient having psychological, cardiovascular and benign conditions (that prohibit exercise were excluded from the study)