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To study the prevalence of urinary incontinence (UI) in female athletes from Castilla y León, as well as the category of athletics with the highest number of losses, the most incident risk factors and the bio-psycho-social consequences that it leads to.
Elaboration of a survey, based on two validated questionnaires to which 63 participants have answered, to carry out an analytical, transversal and observational study. All the participants are women, of age, federated in athletics and belonging to Castilla y León.
UI has a high prevalence (44.4%) in female athletes, being more common in those who practice long-distance races. As age and years of sport increase, the incidence of this pathology increases. Absorbent pads are used by more than half of the incontinent women, while the rest wet their underwear. Menopause, childbirth and surgery in the region are risk factors for UTIs, while the presence of urinary tract infections or candidiasis are not. The results affirm that urine leaks do not cause anxiety or depression, but they do affect your sporting life.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| female athletes over the age of 18 | the presence or absence of urinary incontinence in female athletes is studied. In addition, the quality of life and other aspects are evaluated |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| female athletes | Behavioral | The type of incontinence is assessed, whether there are risk factors and quality of life and psychological performance |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants suffering from urinary incontinence | observe whether female athletes suffer from urinary incontinence | 2 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of participants suffering from urinary incontinence with a bio-psycho-social component | observe the bio-psycho-social component of suffering from urinary incontinence | 2 months |
| Incidence rate and urinary incontinence according to athletic discipline |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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female athletes over 18 and under 65
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Universidad Católica de Ávila | Ávila | 05005 | Spain |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 10767443 | Background | Bo K, Berghmans LC. Nonpharmacologic treatments for overactive bladder-pelvic floor exercises. Urology. 2000 May;55(5A Suppl):7-11; discussion 14-6. | |
| 18799443 | Background | Nygaard I, Barber MD, Burgio KL, Kenton K, Meikle S, Schaffer J, Spino C, Whitehead WE, Wu J, Brody DJ; Pelvic Floor Disorders Network. Prevalence of symptomatic pelvic floor disorders in US women. JAMA. 2008 Sep 17;300(11):1311-6. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.11.1311. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| incontinence urinary | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014549 | Urinary Incontinence |
| D014550 | Urinary Incontinence, Stress |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014555 | Urination Disorders |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
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to see if athletic discipline is related to urinary incontinence |
| 2 months |
| Incidence rate and urinary incontinence and associated risk factors | look at the risk factors associated with urinary incontinence | 2 months |
| 11192101 | Background | MacLennan AH, Taylor AW, Wilson DH, Wilson D. The prevalence of pelvic floor disorders and their relationship to gender, age, parity and mode of delivery. BJOG. 2000 Dec;107(12):1460-70. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0528.2000.tb11669.x. |
| 19581867 | Background | Turner CE, Young JM, Solomon MJ, Ludlow J, Benness C. Incidence and etiology of pelvic floor dysfunction and mode of delivery: an overview. Dis Colon Rectum. 2009 Jun;52(6):1186-95. doi: 10.1007/DCR.0b013e31819f283f. |
| 18952024 | Background | Wohlrab KJ, Rardin CR. Impact of route of delivery on continence and sexual function. Clin Perinatol. 2008 Sep;35(3):583-90, xii. doi: 10.1016/j.clp.2008.06.001. |
| 32130465 | Background | Haakstad LAH, Gjestvang C, Lamerton T, Bo K. Urinary incontinence in a fitness club setting-is it a workout problem? Int Urogynecol J. 2020 Sep;31(9):1795-1802. doi: 10.1007/s00192-020-04253-0. Epub 2020 Mar 4. |
| 18843750 | Background | Hay-Smith J, Morkved S, Fairbrother KA, Herbison GP. Pelvic floor muscle training for prevention and treatment of urinary and faecal incontinence in antenatal and postnatal women. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2008 Oct 8;(4):CD007471. doi: 10.1002/14651858.CD007471. |
| 31114767 | Background | Titman SC, Radley SC, Gray TG. Self-management in women with stress incontinence: strategies, outcomes and integration into clinical care. Res Rep Urol. 2019 Apr 17;11:111-121. doi: 10.2147/RRU.S177826. eCollection 2019. |
| 34073782 | Derived | Velazquez-Saornil J, Mendez-Sanchez E, Gomez-Sanchez S, Sanchez-Mila Z, Cortes-Llorente E, Martin-Jimenez A, Sanchez-Jimenez E, Campon-Chekroun A. Observational Study on the Prevalence of Urinary Incontinence in Female Athletes. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021 May 24;18(11):5591. doi: 10.3390/ijerph18115591. |
| incontinence urinary | View source |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D059411 | Lower Urinary Tract Symptoms |
| D020924 | Urological Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |