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Aims: To assess the efficacy of symptom-limited stair-climbing test (SLSCT), in determining the exercise capacities of patients with chronic heart failure (CHF) in comparison with cardiopulmonary exercise test (CPET) and 6-minute walk test(6MWT) and to interpret the results according to the clinical status of the patients.
Methods: Thirty-one patients, aged 50-75 years, with stage II-III CHF according to the New York Heart Association Classification and left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) of ≤45% were included. The demographic and clinical characteristics of the patients were recorded. Exercise capacity was assessed by SLSCT, 6MWT, and CPET. The duration of patients' performance in the test, reasons for ending the test and predicted maximal oxygen consumption (VO2max) were recorded. Heart rate (HR), blood pressure (BP), dyspnoea severity [Modified Borg Scale (MBS)] and peripheral oxygen saturation were recorded. Pulmonary functions were assessed by spirometry.
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Exercise Test | Other | Tests were conducted to evaluate exercise capacity. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Symptom-Limited Stair-Climbing Test(SLSCT) | predicted VO2 max (ml/kg/min) | baseline |
| Six-Minute Walk Test(6MWT) | predicted VO2 max (ml/kg/min) | baseline |
| Cardiopulmonary Exercise Test(CPET) | predicted VO2 max (ml/kg/min) | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Heart Rate | Heart Rate beats/min | immediately after the procedure |
| Left Ventricular Ejection Fraction | Ecocardiography | baseline |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| FVC l/sec | Forced Vital Capacity l/sec | baseline |
| FEF 25-75 l/sec | Forced Expiratory Flow 25-75 l/sec | baseline |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Thirty-one patients age 65.52±7.57 years with stage II-III according to the NYHA classification, diagnosed with CHF, with a LVEF of 45% or less admitted to study.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D005080 | Exercise Test |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D006334 | Heart Function Tests |
| D003935 | Diagnostic Techniques, Cardiovascular |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| Blood Pressure | Systolic and diastolic blood pressure (mmHg) | immediately after the procedure |
| PEF l/sec | Peak Expiratory Flow l/sec | baseline |
| FEV1 % | Forced Expiratory Volume in One Second % | baseline |
| FVC % | Forced Vital Capacity % | baseline |
| FEF 25-75 % | Forced Expiratory Flow % | baseline |
| PEF % | Peak Expiratory Flow % | baseline |
| FEV1 l/sec | Forced Vital Capacity l/sec | bseline |
| FEV1/FVC | FEV1/FVC % | bseline |
| D012129 | Respiratory Function Tests |
| D003948 | Diagnostic Techniques, Respiratory System |
| D016552 | Ergometry |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |