Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Aim: The aim of this study is to assess the effectiveness of vapocoolant spray in reducing pain related to venipuncture in young, healthy male blood donors.
Hypotheses:
H1: Vapocoolant spray reduces venipuncture pain during blood donation. H0: Vapocoolant spray does not reduce venipuncture pain during blood donation.
After being informed about the study and potential risks, all patients giving written informed consent. Before the procedure was begun, the donors who agreed to participate in the study were met face-to-face and asked to fill in the "Informative Characteristics Form", the "VAS", the "Blood/Injection Fear Scale" and the "STAI-I" forms.Then the donors were assigned to their groups by the researcher.The donors in the control group were not given any intervention during the blood collection process. Vapocoolant spray was applied to the donors in the vapocoolant spray group. During the blood collection procedure, after the donors' skin was cleaned with antiseptic solution, spray was applied to the application site for a maximum of 10-15 seconds from a distance of 25 cm. In both groups, immediately following venipuncture, pain assessment was made with the VAS by the researcher, who did not know which group each participant belonged to.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Vapocoolant spray | Experimental | Vapocoolant spray was applied to the donors in the vapocoolant spray group. |
|
| Control | No Intervention | The donors in the control group were not given any intervention during the blood collection process. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vapocoolant spray | Other | Vapocoolant spray |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from baseline in venipuncture pain on the Visual Analogue Scale(VAS) during blood donation | The VAS is used to inquire about pain levels resulting from venipuncture.In the 10 cm-long VAS, 0 indicates no pain, while 10 indicates the most intense pain. | immediately following venipuncture procedure |
Not provided
Not provided
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
Not provided
Not provided
The participants were separated into two groups with the randomisation method.These groups were named the vapocoolant spray group and the control group
Not provided
Not provided
In both groups, immediately following venipuncture, pain assessment was made with the VAS by the researcher, who did not know which group each participant belonged to.