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TITLE:
Effect of prophylactic prosthesis placement with versus without omega-3 at the umbilical trocar level on surgical site infection and herniation after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with risk factors.
OBJECTIVE: To evaluate whether the placement of a synthetic prosthesis with omega-3 in its composition at the level of the umbilical trocar after laparoscopic cholecystectomy versus the placement of a synthetic umbilical prosthesis without omega-3 in its composition decreases the rate of surgical site infection (SSI) and trocar site hernia (TSH) in patients with risk factors for infection and herniation.
METHODS: A prospective study was conducted with 2 consecutive series of patients operated on for cholelithiasis who also had some of the following risk factors that increase the occurrence of SSI or TSH: BMI > 30 kg/m2, diabetes mellitus, age > 65 years and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. A circular prosthesis with an omega-3 coating was placed in patients in group A, and a prosthesis without omega-3 in its composition was placed in patients in group B. The main variables evaluated were the occurrence of SSI and TSH.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| GROUP A. MESH WITH OMEGA-3 | Group A - 6.4-cm diameter circular prosthesis C-QUR V-Patch with an omega-3 coating |
| |
| GROUP B. MESH WITHOUT OMEGA-3 | Group B - 6.4-cm diameter circular prosthesis BARD Hernia Patch , without omega-3 in its composition |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| MESH WHIT OMEGA-3 | Procedure | Mesh placement with Omega-3 at the umbilical trocar level after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with risk factors for SSI and eventration. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SSI | Surgical Site Infection. | 1 year |
| TSIH | Trocar site incisional hernia. | 1 year |
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Inclusion Criteria:
The included patients were between the ages of 18 and 90 years, underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis and had one of the following risk factors that increase the occurrence of SSI or TSIH:
Exclusion Criteria:
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Patients were between the ages of 18 and 90 years, underwent elective laparoscopic cholecystectomy for symptomatic cholelithiasis and had one of the following risk factors that increase the occurrence of SSI or TSIH, included in general surgery consultations.
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
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All individual patient data may be used by other researchers in terms of advancing research in this field.
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| MESH WITHOUT OMEGA-3 | Procedure | Mesh placement without Omega-3 at the umbilical trocar level after laparoscopic cholecystectomy in patients with risk factors for SSI and eventration. |
|
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D013530 | Surgical Wound Infection |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014946 | Wound Infection |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D011183 | Postoperative Complications |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009074 | Melanocyte-Stimulating Hormones |
| D004281 | Docosahexaenoic Acids |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D053486 | Melanocortins |
| D011333 | Pro-Opiomelanocortin |
| D007028 | Hypothalamic Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D010908 | Pituitary Hormones, Anterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |
| D015525 | Fatty Acids, Omega-3 |
| D004042 | Dietary Fats, Unsaturated |
| D004041 | Dietary Fats |
| D005223 | Fats |
| D008055 | Lipids |
| D005231 | Fatty Acids, Unsaturated |
| D005227 | Fatty Acids |
| D005395 | Fish Oils |
| D009821 | Oils |
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