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The CRASH-19 trial is a multinational, open-label, factorial, randomised trial in adults hospitalised with suspected or confirmed acute COVID-19 infection.
We will evaluate the effect of aspirin (150mg once daily), losartan (100mg once daily), and simvastatin (80mg once daily) in patients with COVID-19 infection.
Eligible patients will be randomly allocated to one of eight study arms (aspirin only; losartan only; simvastatin only; aspirin and losartan; aspirin and simvastatin; losartan and simvastatin; aspirin, losartan and simvastatin; standard care only). Trial treatments are given in addition to the usual standard of care at the study hospital.
Treatment will be started as soon as possible after randomisation and will continue until death, discharge or 28 days after randomisation, whichever occurs first.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Standard care | No Intervention | Usual standard of care at the study hospital | |
| Aspirin | Experimental | Aspirin 150mg once daily |
|
| Losartan | Experimental | Losartan 100mg once daily. Dose may be stopped or reduced if patient is hypotensive and can be restarted anytime during the treatment period. |
|
| Simvastatin | Experimental | Simvastatin 80mg once daily |
|
| Aspirin and Losartan | Experimental | Aspirin 150mg once daily and Losartan 100mg once daily. Losartan dose may be stopped or reduced if patient is hypotensive and can be restarted anytime during the treatment period. |
|
| Aspirin and Simvastatin | Experimental | Aspirin 150mg once daily and Simvastatin 80mg once daily |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Aspirin | Drug | Aspirin 150mg |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Death | Cause of death will be described | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Myocardial infarction | up to 28 days of randomisation | |
| Congestive cardiac failure | up to 28 days of randomisation | |
| Severe cardiac arrythmia |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Haleema Shakur-Still | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | Study Chair |
| Ian Roberts | London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University College Hospital | Ibadan | Oyo State | Nigeria | |||
| Shifa Tameer-e-Millat University |
As many sites will contribute to this trial, individual sites cannot restrict the publication of the manuscript relating to the outcomes of this trial. All anonymised data from this trial will be made freely available on our data sharing site: http://freebird.lshtm.ac.uk.
Within 6 months or sooner of publication
Log-in required for the sole purpose to monitor data download.
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| D012128 | Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D009203 | Myocardial Infarction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001241 | Aspirin |
| D019808 | Losartan |
| D019821 | Simvastatin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012459 | Salicylates |
| D062385 | Hydroxybenzoates |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
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2 x 2 x 2
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|
| Losartan and Simvastatin | Experimental | Losartan 100mg once daily and Simvastatin 80mg once daily. Losartan dose may be stopped or reduced if patient is hypotensive and can be restarted anytime during the treatment period. |
|
| Aspirin, Losartan and Simvastatin | Experimental | Aspirin 150mg once daily, Losartan 100mg once daily and Simvastatin 80mg once daily. Losartan dose may be stopped or reduced if patient is hypotensive and can be restarted anytime during the treatment period. |
|
| Losartan | Drug | Losartan 100mg |
|
| Simvastatin | Drug | Simvastatin 80mg |
|
| up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Myocarditis | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Respiratory failure including ARDS | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Viral pneumonitis | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Acute renal failure | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Sepsis | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Stroke | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Gastrointestinal bleeding | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Receipt of non invasive or mechanical ventilation | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Ability to self care at hospital discharge | up to 28 days of randomisation |
| Rawalpindi |
| Pakistan |
| D018352 |
| Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |
| D012120 | Respiration Disorders |
| D017202 | Myocardial Ischemia |
| D006331 | Heart Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D007238 | Infarction |
| D007511 | Ischemia |
| D010335 | Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D009336 | Necrosis |
| D006841 |
| Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D001713 | Biphenyl Compounds |
| D007093 | Imidazoles |
| D001393 | Azoles |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D006571 | Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D013777 | Tetrazoles |
| D008148 | Lovastatin |
| D009281 | Naphthalenes |
| D011084 | Polycyclic Aromatic Hydrocarbons |
| D011083 | Polycyclic Compounds |