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The study aims to evaluate the working environments of individuals working from home during the covid-19 outbreak and the effect of the working environments on their musculoskeletal system.
The study will include people between the ages of 18-65 who work from home (works in the office before isolation) as a part of the Covid-19 isolation measure. The working environment of the individuals participating in the study will be evaluated with The Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). Musculoskeletal symptoms will be analyzed by using the Standardised Nordic Questionnaires (NMQ). Pain will be analyzed by using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS) .
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA) | The working environment of the individuals participating in the study will be evaluated with The Rapid Office Strain Assessment (ROSA). ROSA is a picture-based posture checklist designed to quantify exposure to risk factors in an office work environment. In ROSA, three subsections (A-chair height, depth, armrest, and backrest; B-monitor and telephone; C-mouse and keyboard) of the office work environment are assessed. After completing the ROSA checklist, the related tables are used to calculate the score from each part, and eventually, the final ROSA score is derived. If the final score is ≤4; the risk of musculoskeletal disorders is low (low risky). If the final score is ≥5 the risk of musculoskeletal disorders risk is high (high risky). | 30 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| The Standardised Nordic Questionnaries (NMQ) | The NMQ includes 27 items exploring the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms for the last 12 months covering nine different parts of the body. It also has items about severity grades, determined according to functional status and the presence of musculoskeletal symptoms during the 7 days. Symptoms indicate musculoskeletal disorders in different body regions among the working population. The NMQ section that questions the last 7 days will be used in the study. In that section consists additional questions relating to the neck, the shoulders, and the lower back further detail relevant issues. Twenty-five forced-choice questions elicit any accidents affecting each area, functional impact at home and work (change of job or duties), duration of the problem, assessment by a health professional, and musculoskeletal problems in the last 7 days. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Visual Analog Scale (VAS) | Pain will be analyzed by using the Visual Analogue Scale (VAS). VAS is a scale assessing pain intensity and composed of a horizontal or vertical line and anchored at both ends by words indicative of extremes of magnitude, such as "no pain" to "most intense pain sensation imaginable". In the current study, at the last 1 year and last 7 days, pain intensity was assessed by using horizontal lined VAS. Higher values show higher pain. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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The study will include people between the ages of 18-65 who works from home (works in the office before isolation) as a part of Covid-19 isolation measure
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ayşe Zengin Alpözgen, PhD | Istanbul University - Cerrahpasa | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| İstanbul University Cerrahpasa | Istanbul | Turkey (Türkiye) |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 30509516 | Background | Barbieri DF, Srinivasan D, Mathiassen SE, Oliveira AB. Variation in upper extremity, neck and trunk postures when performing computer work at a sit-stand station. Appl Ergon. 2019 Feb;75:120-128. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2018.09.012. Epub 2018 Oct 3. | |
| 16933148 | Background | Brewer S, Van Eerd D, Amick BC 3rd, Irvin E, Daum KM, Gerr F, Moore JS, Cullen K, Rempel D. Workplace interventions to prevent musculoskeletal and visual symptoms and disorders among computer users: a systematic review. J Occup Rehabil. 2006 Sep;16(3):325-58. doi: 10.1007/s10926-006-9031-6. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Related Info | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D059352 | Musculoskeletal Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D010146 | Pain |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
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| 15 minutes |
| 2 minutes |
| 21529772 | Background | Sonne M, Villalta DL, Andrews DM. Development and evaluation of an office ergonomic risk checklist: ROSA--rapid office strain assessment. Appl Ergon. 2012 Jan;43(1):98-108. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2011.03.008. Epub 2011 May 6. |
| 15676628 | Background | Kuorinka I, Jonsson B, Kilbom A, Vinterberg H, Biering-Sorensen F, Andersson G, Jorgensen K. Standardised Nordic questionnaires for the analysis of musculoskeletal symptoms. Appl Ergon. 1987 Sep;18(3):233-7. doi: 10.1016/0003-6870(87)90010-x. |
| 12858463 | Background | Clark P, Lavielle P, Martinez H. Learning from pain scales: patient perspective. J Rheumatol. 2003 Jul;30(7):1584-8. |
| 26726840 | Background | Kahraman T, Genc A, Goz E. The Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire: cross-cultural adaptation into Turkish assessing its psychometric properties. Disabil Rehabil. 2016 Oct;38(21):2153-60. doi: 10.3109/09638288.2015.1114034. Epub 2016 Jan 4. |
| D012816 |
| Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |