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A Phase I vaccination trial in patients suffering from recently diagnosed metastatic uveal melanoma not cureable with local therapy and needing systemic therapy. IKKb-matured Dendritic Cells loaded with autologous tumor-RNA + RNA coding for defined antigens and driver mutations will be added to a standard therapy chosen by the tumor board (either checkpoint blockade or chemotherapy).
Intravenous infusion of 7.5 to 30 mio DCIKKb at 9 vaccination time points (week 1, 3, 7, 13, 19, 25, 31, 37 and 42) and in intervals of 2, 4, and 6 intervals of 6 weeks) is scheduled; the first 4 patients will receive reduced doses for the first 4 vaccinations, namely 7.5 mio (1st and 2nd vaccination) and 15 mio (3rd and 4th vaccination) DC followed by the full dose of 30 mio for subsequent vaccinations. Patients number 5 to 8 will receive initially reduced doses of 15 mio (1st and 2nd vaccination) DC for the first 2 vaccinations, and the full dose of 30 mio for subsequent vaccinations. Patients number 8 to 12 will receive the full dose of 30 mio cells from vaccination 1 onwards provided that no major side effects occurred. Patients will be vaccinated in a staggered approach by selectively decelerating release of the vaccine.
DCIKKb = autologous, monocyte-derived DC that are matured with the standard cocktail (TNF-alpha, IL-1 beta, IL-6 and PGE2) and IKKb-RNA loaded by electroporation with 1) autologous PCR-amplified total tumor mRNA, 2) RNA coding for defined tumor associated antigens (TAA) namely gp100, tyrosinase, PRAME, MAGE-A3, IDO) and 3) RNA coding for driver mutations (GNAQ/GNA11Q209 or R183, or the less frequently occurring SF3B1R625, CYSLTR2L129Q or PLCB4D630) by electroporation; RNAs for selected TAAs are in stock and will be transfected into the DCs only if expressed in the individual tumor of a patient (shown by RNA sequencing of the tumor); RNAs for selected driver mutations are in stock and will be loaded into the DCs only if the respective mutation is found (proven by exome and RNA sequencing) in the individual tumor.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| DC IKKb | Experimental | Vaccination with IKKb matured RNA loaded Dendritic Cells |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vaccination with IKKb matured Dendritic Cells | Biological | IKKb matured autologous monocyte derived dendritic cells loaded with RNAs; intravenous Infusion with a dose escalation starting with 7.5 mio Dendritic Cells for the first vaccination up to 30 mio cells per vaccination |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Safety of DCIKKb | Assesment of side effects using the Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC v4.0) | 1 year |
| Tolerability of DCIKKb | Assesment of Quality of life using Quality of life EORTC QLQ-C30, Version 2 | 1 year |
| Dose-limiting toxicities (DLTs) of DCIKKb | Assesment of side effects using the Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC v4.0) | 1 year |
| Maximum tolerated dose (MTD) of DCIKKb | Assesment of side effects using the Common Toxicity Criteria (CTC v4.0) | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Prolongation of median overall survival | Assesment of survival | 2 years |
| Prolongation of overall survival (OS) after 1 and 2 years | Assesment of survival |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Beatrice Schuler-Thurner, MD | University Hospital Erlangen, Germany | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| University Hospital Erlangen Dept. of Dermatology | Erlangen | Bavaria | 91054 | Germany |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 25100611 | Result | Pfeiffer IA, Hoyer S, Gerer KF, Voll RE, Knippertz I, Guckel E, Schuler G, Schaft N, Dorrie J. Triggering of NF-kappaB in cytokine-matured human DCs generates superior DCs for T-cell priming in cancer immunotherapy. Eur J Immunol. 2014 Nov;44(11):3413-28. doi: 10.1002/eji.201344417. Epub 2014 Sep 16. | |
| 28717398 | Result |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008545 | Melanoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018358 | Neuroendocrine Tumors |
| D017599 | Neuroectodermal Tumors |
| D009373 | Neoplasms, Germ Cell and Embryonal |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014611 | Vaccination |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016233 | Immunotherapy, Active |
| D007114 | Immunization |
| D007167 | Immunotherapy |
| D056747 | Immunomodulation |
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|
|
| 2 years |
| Induction of antigen specific CD8+ T cells and / or CD4+ T cells against TAA and mutated drivers | Assesment of immune responses | 2 years |
| Gerer KF, Erdmann M, Hadrup SR, Lyngaa R, Martin LM, Voll RE, Schuler-Thurner B, Schuler G, Schaft N, Hoyer S, Dorrie J. Preclinical evaluation of NF-kappaB-triggered dendritic cells expressing the viral oncogenic driver of Merkel cell carcinoma for therapeutic vaccination. Ther Adv Med Oncol. 2017 Jul;9(7):451-464. doi: 10.1177/1758834017712630. Epub 2017 Jun 13. |
| 26602097 | Result | Schuler-Thurner B, Bartz-Schmidt KU, Bornfeld N, Cursiefen C, Fuisting B, Grisanti S, Heindl LM, Holbach L, Keseru M, Knorr H, Koch K, Kruse F, Meiller R, Metz C, Meyer-ter-Vehn T, Much M, Reinsberg M, Schliep S, Seitz B, Schuler G, Susskind D, Viestenz A, Wagenfeld L, Zeschnigk M. [Immunotherapy of uveal melanoma: vaccination against cancer. Multicenter adjuvant phase 3 vaccination study using dendritic cells laden with tumor RNA for large newly diagnosed uveal melanoma]. Ophthalmologe. 2015 Dec;112(12):1017-21. doi: 10.1007/s00347-015-0162-z. German. |
| 35185883 | Derived | Koch EAT, Schaft N, Kummer M, Berking C, Schuler G, Hasumi K, Dorrie J, Schuler-Thurner B. A One-Armed Phase I Dose Escalation Trial Design: Personalized Vaccination with IKKbeta-Matured, RNA-Loaded Dendritic Cells for Metastatic Uveal Melanoma. Front Immunol. 2022 Feb 4;13:785231. doi: 10.3389/fimmu.2022.785231. eCollection 2022. |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D009380 | Neoplasms, Nerve Tissue |
| D018326 | Nevi and Melanomas |
| D012878 | Skin Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D012871 | Skin Diseases |
| D017437 | Skin and Connective Tissue Diseases |
| D001691 |
| Biological Therapy |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
| D007158 | Immunologic Techniques |
| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
| D011322 | Primary Prevention |
| D011314 | Preventive Health Services |
| D006296 | Health Services |
| D005159 | Health Care Facilities Workforce and Services |
| D003140 | Communicable Disease Control |
| D015980 | Public Health Practice |
| D011634 | Public Health |
| D004778 | Environment and Public Health |