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PCP is one of the common opportunistic infections in patients with HIV and non-HIV-associated immunodeficiency.With the increasing number of solid organ transplantation, how to effectively treat severe PCP after solid organ transplantation has become an urgent problem to be solved.In general, Atovaquone, Dapsone, and Clindamycin-primaquine can be used as second-line alternatives when TMP-SMX fails to treat HIV-PCP. Therefore, the objective of this study is to preliminarily investigate the safety and efficacy of low-dose TMP-SMX combined with clindamycin (CT regimen) for the treatment of severe PCP after solid organ transplantation.
PCP is one of the common opportunistic infections in patients with HIV and non-HIV-associated immunodeficiency.With the increasing number of solid organ transplantation, how to effectively treat severe PCP after solid organ transplantation has become an urgent problem to be solved.In general, Atovaquone, Dapsone, and Clindamycin-primaquine can be used as second-line alternatives when TMP-SMX fails to treat HIV-PCP. More and more studies suggest that clindamycin-based alternatives play an increasingly important role in treating of PCP. Therefore, the objective of this study is to preliminarily investigate the safety and efficacy of low-dose TMP-SMX combined with clindamycin (CT regimen) for the treatment of severe PCP after solid organ transplantation.
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| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| oxygenation index | PaO2/FiO2 | through study completion, an average of 20 days |
| length of ICU stay | Total length of stay in ICU | through study completion, an average of 20 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| adverse reactions of drugs | Rash,Anorexia,Decreased white blood cell count,Anemia,Decreased platelet count,Increased TB,Increased creatinine,Hyperkalemia | through study completion, an average of 20 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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A. the clinical manifestations are fever, shortness of breath, dry cough ,respiratory distress B. Chest CT showed manifested by fine, bilateral, perihilar, diffuse infiltrates , an interstitial alveolar butterfly pattern C. Bronchoalveolar lavage was sent for next generation sequencing (NGS)
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ju Minjie | Shanghai | Shanghai Municipality | 200000 | China |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35602475 | Derived | Gu ZY, Liu WJ, Huang DL, Liu YJ, He HY, Yang C, Liu YM, Xu M, Rong RM, Zhu DM, Luo Z, Ju MJ. Preliminary Study on the Combination Effect of Clindamycin and Low Dose Trimethoprim-Sulfamethoxazole on Severe Pneumocystis Pneumonia After Renal Transplantation. Front Med (Lausanne). 2022 May 6;9:827850. doi: 10.3389/fmed.2022.827850. eCollection 2022. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011020 | Pneumonia, Pneumocystis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008172 | Lung Diseases, Fungal |
| D009181 | Mycoses |
| D001423 | Bacterial Infections and Mycoses |
| D007239 | Infections |
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| D016720 |
| Pneumocystis Infections |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |