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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| U1111-1249-3661 | Other Identifier | World Health Organization |
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Effect of Biomechanical Correction of Tibia on Medial Joint space loading, Varus deformity and functional tasks in patients with medial tibiofemoral joint osteoarthritis in which participants will be taken. The outcome measures taken are Trauma CAD Software, NPRS, WOMAC and Goniometery will be measured at the baseline after 3rd week of the intervention.
Background: Knee osteoarthritis (KOA) are very prevalent chronic disease of the joint which causing the functional disability and pain specifically in older adults.
Objective: Purpose of the study is to see that the biomechanical correction on the tibia and varus deformity is effective in the conventional treatment of participants with the KOA.
Study Design: A Randomized single group Pretest-Post test Clinical Trial. Methodology: Total '5' subjects were included in the study with the age of 40 to 60 years based on exclusion and inclusion criteria. For the pain, the NPRS will be taken, goniometer taken for the measurement of range of motion, WOMAC will be taken for the physical activity measurement and CAD Software will be taken to see the alignment of the affected limb. Conventional treatment will also be given.
Conclusion: Biomechanical correction shows the significant improvement and improves the subject's physical activity and reduces the pain and stiffness.
Keywords: Obesity, Osteoarthritis, Pain and Physical therapy modalities
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Biomechanical corrections | Experimental | In this group, biomechanical correction will be perform with the help of mobilization with movement to correct biomechanical misalignment and along with this conventional treatment, in which Hydrocollatoral packs for 20 minutes, Interferential Therapy for 15 minutes with beat frequency 100 Hz, Sweep frequency 150 Hz and exercise program for 3 sessions of 20 minutes on alternative days for 3 weeks. Which will be given for three days a week for three weeks. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Biomechanical corrections | Other | Biomechanical corrections is to be done to correct the varus deformity of knee joint and for pain management. |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in lower limb alignment by Trauma CAD software | Trauma CAD Software will be used to measure the misalignment of the lower limb | Baseline, 3 weeks after intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change in pain level by Numeric Pain Rating Scale | This scale will be used for assessment of pain | Baseline, 3 weeks after intervention |
| Change in joint range of motion by Goniometery | Use for range of motion measurement |
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Inclusion Criteria: • 40-60 years of age paients will be included in this study
Exclusion Criteria:
• Knee meniscal injuries or ligament injuries
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Sunaina Saini, BPT | Maharishi Markandeshwar Institute of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Sunaina Saini | Kurukshetra | Haryana | 136118 | India |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27746495 | Result | Pal CP, Singh P, Chaturvedi S, Pruthi KK, Vij A. Epidemiology of knee osteoarthritis in India and related factors. Indian J Orthop. 2016 Sep;50(5):518-522. doi: 10.4103/0019-5413.189608. | |
| 28606556 | Result | Crema MD, Felson DT, Guermazi A, Nevitt MC, Niu J, Lynch JA, Marra MD, Torner J, Lewis CE, Roemer FW. Is the atrophic phenotype of tibiofemoral osteoarthritis associated with faster progression of disease? The MOST study. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2017 Oct;25(10):1647-1653. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2017.05.019. Epub 2017 Jun 9. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| This study has evidenced a large percentage of population as borderline OA; therefore, it depends mainly on the prevention of modifiable risk factors to preserve at ease movement in elderly population through awareness programs. | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020370 | Osteoarthritis, Knee |
| D009765 | Obesity |
| D010003 | Osteoarthritis |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001168 | Arthritis |
| D007592 | Joint Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D012216 | Rheumatic Diseases |
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Single Group pre-test, post-test design
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| Conventional Physiotherapy | Other | Conventional therapy includes Hydrocollatoral pack for 20 minutes, Interferential therapy for 15 minutes beat frequency 100 Hz, Sweep frequency 150 Hz and exercise program of 3 sessions for 20 minutes on alternative days for 3 weeks for management of knee osteoarthritis. |
|
| Baseline, 3 weeks after intervention |
| Change in physical performance | WOMAC will be used for assessment | Baseline, 3 weeks after intervention |
| 15593215 | Result | Felson DT, Goggins J, Niu J, Zhang Y, Hunter DJ. The effect of body weight on progression of knee osteoarthritis is dependent on alignment. Arthritis Rheum. 2004 Dec;50(12):3904-9. doi: 10.1002/art.20726. |
| the atrophic phenotype of knee OA was associated with a decreased likelihood of progression of JSN and cartilage loss compared to the non-atrophic knee OA phenotype. | View source |
| Although elevated BMI increases the risk of knee OA progression, the effect of BMI is limited to knees in which moderate malalignment exists, presumably because of the combined focus of load from malalignment and the excess load from increased weight. | View source |
| D050177 |
| Overweight |
| D044343 | Overnutrition |
| D009748 | Nutrition Disorders |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D001835 | Body Weight |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |