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This study aimed to investigate the efficacy and safety of extracorporeal shockwave therapy (ESWT) for upper extremity pain related to spasticity in patients with spinal cord injury.
6 times of ESWT (3,000 pulses per time, low energy under 0.3 mJ/mm^2, tolerable range) on subscapularis and lesser and greater tuberlces of humerus to reduce pain in patients with brain damage
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental group | Experimental | 3,000 pulses per time, low energy under 0.3 mJ/mm^2, tolerable range |
|
| Control group | Sham Comparator | Sham therapy |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extracorporeal shockwave therapy | Device | Extracorporeal shockwave therapy 6 times during 2 weeks |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Numerical rating scale (NRS) | Pain intensity (0-10, ordinal scale) | Up to 4 weeks (baseline, after each treatment during 2 weeks, 2 weeks + 1 day, 4 weeks) |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Shoulder Pain and Disability Index (SPADI) | Scoring scale consist of 5 pain scale and 8 disability scale, in %, 0 (best) to 100 (worst) | Up to 4 weeks (baseline, 2 weeks + 1 day, 4 weeks) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| MinYoung Kim, MD, PhD | Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center, CHA University School of Medicine | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, CHA Bundang Medical Center | Seongnam | South Korea | 13496 | South Korea |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002534 | Hypoxia, Brain |
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D001932 | Brain Neoplasms |
| D001930 | Brain Injuries |
| D010146 | Pain |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D000860 | Hypoxia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| D012818 |
| Signs and Symptoms, Respiratory |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D016543 | Central Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009423 | Nervous System Neoplasms |
| D009371 | Neoplasms by Site |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D006259 | Craniocerebral Trauma |
| D020196 | Trauma, Nervous System |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |