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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Novum Pharmaceutical Research Services | INDUSTRY |
| Lambda Therapeutic Research Ltd. | INDUSTRY |
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The present study aims to evaluate the efficacy and safety of 8 mg endoxifen in the study population. As endoxifen represents a totally new class of drugs in the treatment of the bipolar disorder, it is essential to compare the drug against placebo to rule out the psychological influence upon study results. More so given the risks to patients and their communities from a medication whose efficacy has not been thoroughly evaluated against a placebo control. Thus, Endoxifen will be compared to placebo to demonstrate that the test product is active and to establish that the study is sufficiently sensitive to detect differences between the investigational products.
Protein Kinase C (PKC) plays a major role in the regulation of both pre and postsynaptic neurotransmission. Excessive activation of PKC results in symptoms related to bipolar disorder. PKC exists as a family of closely related subspecies, has a heterogeneous distribution in the brain (with particularly high levels in presynaptic nerve terminals), and plays a crucial role in the regulation of neuronal excitability, neurotransmitter release, regulation of synaptic plasticity and various forms of learning and memory. Research findings show that the PKC pathway can be used as a target for developing treatment strategies for bipolar disorder. Endoxifen exhibited activity in inhibiting the PKC activity.
In patients with acute bipolar mania, rapid reduction of symptoms is a key treatment goal; however, there is also a need for effective maintenance of effect treatment beyond the period of acute stabilization. The current study will evaluate the efficacy and safety of Endoxifen in Bipolar I Disorder patients against a control placebo arm.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Endoxifen Arm | Experimental | Endoxifen enteric-coated tablet (8 mg). Patients will continue treatment with their initial randomized medication for 3 weeks |
|
| Placebo Arm | Placebo Comparator | Placebo tablets of endoxifen. Patients will continue administration with their initial randomized medication for 3 weeks |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Endoxifen | Drug | Administration of Endoxifen for 3 weeks |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate the efficacy and establish superiority of endoxifen 8 mg against placebo in Bipolar I Disorder patients (Mean change in total YMRS score) | Mean change in total YMRS score at Day 21 against baseline (in-patient setup) | 3 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Evaluate the safety and tolerability of all the treatments among Bipolar I Disorder patients (treatment related adverse events) | All treatment related adverse events including abnormal laboratory parameters | 3 weeks |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Newly diagnosed patients and not having any suitable treatment exposure in the past for their bipolar mood disorder.
> 20% improvement in YMRS total scores between screening and randomization visits.
Patients who meet DSM-5 criteria for any psychiatric disorder other than Bipolar I Disorder with Acute Mania Episode with or without mixed features.
Patients with seizure disorder.
Obsessive compulsive disorder or any other co-morbid Axis I anxiety disorder
Patients with borderline or anti-social personality disorder of sufficient current severity to interfere with conduct of the study
Patients with classical premenopausal symptoms found at risk of developing intolerable hot flushes, irregular vaginal bleeding.
Use of the following medications:
Any of the following laboratory abnormalities
Patients with the following cardiac conditions are excluded:
Presence of a coagulation disorder; active or past history of venous thromboembolism including deep venous thrombosis or pulmonary embolism.
Current prolonged immobilization.
History or current presence of retinal pathology including retinal vein thrombosis
Increased risk of stroke as per the Investigator's discretion.
History of hypersensitivity or intolerance to tamoxifen or any other ingredients of the preparation.
Serious, unstable illnesses including hepatic, renal, gastroenterologic, respiratory, cardiovascular (including ischemic heart disease), endocrinologic, neurologic, immunologic, or hematologic disease as per history and medical examination.
Drug screen positive for any drug of abuse at screening (with the exception of benzodiazepines used in therapeutic dose for management of acute mania), active substance abuse in the past 2 months or history of substance dependence (excluding nicotine and caffeine) within 3 months of screening.
History of breast or uterine cancer, or abnormal uterine bleeding.
Current leukopenia or thrombocytopenia as judged by the Investigator in the best health interest of the subject.
Clinically significant suicidal or homicidal ideation.
Participation in a clinical trial of another investigational drug within 30 days prior to screening.
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Theodore R Treese, MD | Innovative Clinical Research, Inc. | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 16420 NW 59 Avenue | Miami | Florida | 33014 | United States |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C055492 | 4-hydroxy-N-desmethyltamoxifen |
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Double-blind study
| Placebo oral tablet |
| Drug |
Administration of Placebo for 3 weeks |
|