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40 chronic stroke patients with upper limb spasticity will randomly divided into two groups. First group will receive 3 sessions of radial extracorporeal shock wave therapy (rESWT) with one week apart without cessation of current physical therapy, while the second group will continue to receive conventional rehabilitative program.
Assessment will be done at baseline, 2 weeks after rESWT and 3 months after rESWT using Modified Ashworth Scale, Fugl Meyer Assessment for hand function and wrist control, motricity index for pinch grip and Hmax/ Mmax amplitude ratio of flexor carpi radialis muscle.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| First group (shock wave) | Experimental | Extracorporeal shock wave therapy |
|
| Second group (conventional rehabilitation) | Active Comparator | conventional rehabilitation |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Extracorporeal shock wave therapy | Device | 3 sessions of radial- extracorporeal shock wave therapy rESWT one week apart, 2000-3000 impulses at 0.25-0.84 millijoule /mm2with a pressure 2.8 bar and 15 Hz frequency. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Modified Ashworth Scale | is a valid scoring system for spasticity | Change from Pre to Post 1 [after 3rd session (after 2 weeks from baseline) ] and Post 2 (3 months follow-up) |
| Fugl-Meyer Assessment | reliable assessment tool for sensorimotor function of the upper extremity of stroke patients | Change from Pre to Post 1 [after 3rd session (after 2 weeks from baseline) ] and Post 2 (3 months follow-up) |
| Motricity Index | used to assess the motor impairment in a patient with stroke, only one item (pinch grip) was tested using a 2.5 cm cube between the thumb and forefinger
| Change from Pre to Post 1 [after 3rd session (after 2 weeks from baseline) ] and Post 2 (3 months follow-up) |
| Hmax / Mmax amplitude ratio | H reflex is an electrically triggered spinal reflex with a fairly constant latency and amplitude on repeated testing.Hmax / Mmax amplitude ratio was obtained from patient's spastic upper limb, flexor carpi radials muscle | Change from Pre to Post 1 [after 3rd session (after 2 weeks from baseline) ] and Post 2 (3 months follow-up) |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tanta university hospital | Tanta | Gharbia Governorate | 31527 | Egypt |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 27149465 | Result | Li TY, Chang CY, Chou YC, Chen LC, Chu HY, Chiang SL, Chang ST, Wu YT. Effect of Radial Shock Wave Therapy on Spasticity of the Upper Limb in Patients With Chronic Stroke: A Prospective, Randomized, Single Blind, Controlled Trial. Medicine (Baltimore). 2016 May;95(18):e3544. doi: 10.1097/MD.0000000000003544. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Effect of Radial Shock Wave Therapy on Spasticity of the Upper Limb in Patients With Chronic Stroke | View source |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D020521 | Stroke |
| D009128 | Muscle Spasticity |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D002561 | Cerebrovascular Disorders |
| D001927 | Brain Diseases |
| D002493 | Central Nervous System Diseases |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000074059 | Extracorporeal Shockwave Therapy |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014464 | Ultrasonic Therapy |
| D003972 | Diathermy |
| D006979 | Hyperthermia, Induced |
| D013812 | Therapeutics |
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| Conventional rehabilitation | Other | physical & occupational therapy |
|
| D014652 | Vascular Diseases |
| D002318 | Cardiovascular Diseases |
| D009135 | Muscular Diseases |
| D009140 | Musculoskeletal Diseases |
| D009122 | Muscle Hypertonia |
| D020879 | Neuromuscular Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D026741 |
| Physical Therapy Modalities |
| D012046 | Rehabilitation |