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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Departamento de Desporto e Saúde, Escola de Ciências e Tecnologia, Universidade de Évora, Évora, Portugal | UNKNOWN |
| Comprehensive Health Research Center | OTHER |
| Horizon 2020 - Portugal 2020 (ALT20-03-0145-FEDER-000007 - Project: ESACA) |
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The aim of present study is to analyze the effect of a Creative Dance program on well-being, physical function, body awareness, and rhythm perception and reproduction of community-dwelling older adults. This quasi-experimental study is a controlled trial.
Participants will be allocated to two groups: experimental group (who attend the Creative Dance program) and control group (who maintain usual activity).
The Creative Dance program will run for 12 weeks (3 sessions/week of 60 minutes).
Participants will be assessed 1) at baseline and at 2) at 12 weeks.
An healthspan life obey older adults to adhere to an active ageing lifestyle because it combat the natural cognitive and physical losses associated with ageing (1-3). Exercise programs have shown to be effective interventions for healthspan (2) and its attendance is high recommended by health organizations (4). Several studies have analyzed the beneficial effects of exercise programs on physical and cognitive performance of older adults, and they concluded that multimodal programs involving both physical and cognitive stimulation are more benefic than single physical or cognitive program interventions (5). Dance involves both physical and cognitive stimulation, since the participants are engaged physical, intellectually, and emotionally tasks(6). Dance explore the movement elements (body, space, time, dynamic, and relationships) and particularly the Creative Dance explore it through tasks that allow the participants to create their own movements and express ideas and feelings through body language (7). In Creative dance, tasks can be simplified according to specificities/limitations of participants and considering a holist approach (6). This dance do not require any dance technique or prior training, and promote socioemotional interactions, stimulating positive feelings, joy, and pleasure; furthermore, is a safe practice, not requiring expensive resources (6). For these reasons, Creative Dance is becoming gradually recommended for older people by investigators (6-9). In fact, Creative Dance seems to increase proprioception (8), several physical fitness parameters (7, 9), mobility (9) and life satisfaction (7) of older people. Thus, although there are only few studies in Creative Dance for older adults, this form of dance seems to be a pertinent practice to revert their usual process of loss and decline of motor and mental skills (6). We hypnotized, that a Creative Dance program may contribute to the community-dwelling older adults' healthspan, particularly we hypnotized that such program may induce improvements on physical fitness, on body awareness, and on rhythm perception and reproduction, as well to promote improvements on well-being indicators.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Experimental Creative Dance group | Experimental | The experimental group intervention will attend the creative dance program. The program integrates 3 sessions / week of 60 minutes on alternated days. |
|
| Control group | No Intervention | The control group will maintain the usually daily activities, not attending any exercise program. After study end, the control group will have the opportunity to participate on an exercise program. |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Active Dance Program | Other | All Creative Dance sessions comprised five phases: 1) opening ritual (5 min), in which participants will be welcomed and will be informed about the objectives and structure of the session; 2) warm-up (15 min), in which body muscle groups will be activated through the introduction of basics elements of movement; 3) main phase (30 min), will be proposed individual, pair and group activities, in order to achieve the objectives described above. This phase will end with a choreography composition; 4) cool-down (5 min) with stretching and physiological parameters normalization; and 5) ending ritual (5 min), in which the participants will be invented to share their sessions' experience and they will fill a sheet with attendance, exercise intensity perception (Borg Scale) and satisfaction's (Caregiver Treatment Satisfaction questionnaire). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Life satisfaction | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Life Satisfaction assessed by Satisfaction With Life Scale, ranging from 5 (worst) to 25 (best) points (10), Portuguese version (11). | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Affects | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Positive Affects assessed by Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), ranging from 10 (worst) to 50 (best) points (12), Portuguese version (13). | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Affects | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Negative Affects assessed by Positive and Negative Affect Schedule (PANAS), ranging from 10 (best) to 50 (worst) points (12), Portuguese version (13). | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Depressive Status | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in well-being outcome measure Depressive Status assessed by the Short Form of Geriatric Depression Scale, ranging from 0 (best) to 15 (worst) points (14), Portuguese version (15). | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Balance | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Physical Fitness outcome measure Balance assessed by the Fullerton Advanced Balance Scale, ranging from 0 (worst) to 40 (best) points (16, 17). | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Agility | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Physical Fitness outcome measure Agility and Balance assessed by Timed Up and Go test (18). |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Ana Cruz-Ferreira, PhD | University of Évora | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ana Cruz-Ferreira | Evora | 7000-645 | Portugal |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 26561272 | Background | Crimmins EM. Lifespan and Healthspan: Past, Present, and Promise. Gerontologist. 2015 Dec;55(6):901-11. doi: 10.1093/geront/gnv130. Epub 2015 Nov 10. | |
| 31827790 | Background | Berthelot G, Johnson S, Noirez P, Antero J, Marck A, Desgorces FD, Pifferi F, Carter PA, Spedding M, Manoux AS, Toussaint JF. The age-performance relationship in the general population and strategies to delay age related decline in performance. Arch Public Health. 2019 Dec 9;77:51. doi: 10.1186/s13690-019-0375-8. eCollection 2019. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D010549 | Personal Satisfaction |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D001519 | Behavior |
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|
| [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Coordination | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Physical Fitness outcome measure Coordination assessed by an adapted form for older adults of the "Rhythm Test de Evaluación de la Habilidad Motora" from Ortega and Blázquez, ranging from 3 (worst) to 12 (best) points (19) while counting backward by one from 100. | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Rhythm perception and reproduction | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in rhythm perception and reproduction assessed by an adapted form for older adults of the "Rhythm Test of Batterie d'évaluations des fonctions neuro-psychomotrices", ranging from 0 (worst) to 6 (best) points (20)(21). | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| Body Awareness | Change from Baseline, between and within groups comparison, in Body Awareness assessed by the Multidimensional Assessment of Interoceptive Awareness (22), ranging from 0 (worst) to 165 (best) points, Portuguese version (23). | [ 0, 12 weeks] |
| 30674921 | Background | Berthelot G, Bar-Hen A, Marck A, Foulonneau V, Douady S, Noirez P, Zablocki-Thomas PB, da Silva Antero J, Carter PA, Di Meglio JM, Toussaint JF. An integrative modeling approach to the age-performance relationship in mammals at the cellular scale. Sci Rep. 2019 Jan 23;9(1):418. doi: 10.1038/s41598-018-36707-3. |
| 21694556 | Background | Garber CE, Blissmer B, Deschenes MR, Franklin BA, Lamonte MJ, Lee IM, Nieman DC, Swain DP; American College of Sports Medicine. American College of Sports Medicine position stand. Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: guidance for prescribing exercise. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2011 Jul;43(7):1334-59. doi: 10.1249/MSS.0b013e318213fefb. |
| 29276545 | Background | Levin O, Netz Y, Ziv G. The beneficial effects of different types of exercise interventions on motor and cognitive functions in older age: a systematic review. Eur Rev Aging Phys Act. 2017 Dec 21;14:20. doi: 10.1186/s11556-017-0189-z. eCollection 2017. |
| Background | Cruz-Ferreira A, Alves MJ, Pereira C. A Dança: uma prática para a pessoa idosa. In: Mendes, F., Pereira, C., & Bravo, J. (Ed. UÉ). Envelhecer em Segurança no Alentejo. Compreender para agir. ISBN: 978-989-99122-9-8. Évora, PT. In: Mendes F, Pereira C, Bravo J, editors. Envelhecer em Segurança no Alentejo Compreender para agir. Évora: Universidade de Évora; 2020. |
| 25651595 | Background | Cruz-Ferreira A, Marmeleira J, Formigo A, Gomes D, Fernandes J. Creative Dance Improves Physical Fitness and Life Satisfaction in Older Women. Res Aging. 2015 Nov;37(8):837-55. doi: 10.1177/0164027514568103. Epub 2015 Jan 29. |
| 20087310 | Background | Marmeleira JF, Pereira C, Cruz-Ferreira A, Fretes V, Pisco R, Fernandes OM. Creative dance can enhance proprioception in older adults. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 2009 Dec;49(4):480-5. |
| 31055579 | Background | Joung HJ, Lee Y. Effect of Creative Dance on Fitness, Functional Balance, and Mobility Control in the Elderly. Gerontology. 2019;65(5):537-546. doi: 10.1159/000499402. Epub 2019 May 3. |
| 16367493 | Background | Diener E, Emmons RA, Larsen RJ, Griffin S. The Satisfaction With Life Scale. J Pers Assess. 1985 Feb;49(1):71-5. doi: 10.1207/s15327752jpa4901_13. |
| Background | Simões A. Ulterior validação de uma escla de satisfação com a vida. Revista Portuguesa de Pedagogia. 1992;26:503-15. |
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| Background | Galinha I, Pereira C, Esteves F. Versão reduzida da escala portuguesa de afeto positivo e negativo - PANAS - VRP: Análise fatorial confirmatória e invariância temporal. Psicologia. 2014;28(1):50-62. |
| Background | Yesavage JA, Sheikh JI. 9/Geriatric depression scale (GDS) recent evidence and development of a shorter version. Clinical gerontologist. 1986;5(1-2):165-73. |
| Background | Apóstolo J, Loureiro L, Reis I, Silva I, Cardoso D, Sfetcu. R. Contribuição para a adaptação da Geriatric Depression Scale -15 para a língua portuguesa. Revista de Enfermagem Referência. 2014;20(3):65-73. |
| 26966842 | Background | Pereira C, Baptista F, Cruz-Ferreira A. Role of physical activity, physical fitness, and chronic health conditions on the physical independence of community-dwelling older adults over a 5-year period. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2016 Jul-Aug;65:45-53. doi: 10.1016/j.archger.2016.02.004. Epub 2016 Feb 17. |
| 18976981 | Background | Hernandez D, Rose DJ. Predicting which older adults will or will not fall using the Fullerton Advanced Balance scale. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2008 Dec;89(12):2309-15. doi: 10.1016/j.apmr.2008.05.020. Epub 2008 Nov 1. |
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| Background | Vaivre-Douret L. NP-MOT - Batterie d'Évaluations des Fonctions Neuro-Psychomotrices de l'enfant. Appliquée. LEdCdP, editor. Paris2006. |
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| 40369447 | Derived | Rosado H, Motta P, Almeida G, Cruz-Ferreira A, Pereira C. Exploring the benefits of a psychomotor intervention mediated by creative dance in community-dwelling older adults: development of new coordination and rhythm tests. BMC Public Health. 2025 May 14;25(1):1780. doi: 10.1186/s12889-025-21478-0. |