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This is a phase II study assessing the activity and safety of metronomic chemotherapy with cyclophosphamide and capecitabine and vinorelbine in advanced breast cancer patient in four different cohort of patients:
This is an institutional, monocentric, open-label, phase II study of oral "metronomic" Vinorelbine plus Capecitabine and Cyclophosphamide (VEX) in patients with advanced breast cancer .
Patients will receive the combination regimen as follow:
Cyclophosphamide 50 mg daily Capecitabine 500 mg, thrice daily Vinorelbine 40 mg orally thrice a week
Four independent cohorts of patients will be evaluated in the study:
The primary endpoint will be to assess the Time to progression (TTP) of VEX combination in the four different cohorts
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Metronomic VEX | Experimental | Metronomic VEX (Oral Cyclophosphamide 50 mg daily continuous, Oral Capecitabine 500 mg, thrice daily continuous, Oral Vinorelbine 40 mg day 1,3 and 5 every week |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Vinorelbine | Drug | Metronomic Vinorelbine 40 mg orally thrice a week |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Time to progression (TTP) | the time between the first study dose administration and the date of progression of the disease or cancer-related death, whichever occurs first | 28 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Pre- or post-menopausal women (age ≥18 years) with histologically or cytologically (cell block) proven, locally advanced (inoperable) or metastatic breast carcinoma. Immunohistochemical evaluation of estrogen receptor (ER), progesterone receptor (PgR), human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2), and epidermal growth factor receptor (EGFR) according to European Institute of Oncology guidelines is mandatory.
Patients with HER2 overexpressed tumors, are eligible if they had received previous trastuzumab therapy for advanced disease, and/or a treatment with anti HER2 targeted therapy.
Patients fulfilling one of the following criteria:
Patients may have received any primary and/or adjuvant therapies, as any previous lines of chemotherapy and endocrine therapy for advanced disease. Patients may have received metronomic capecitabine, methotrexate and cyclophosphamide in adjuvant setting at least 12 months before study entry
Previous treatment with capecitabine, cyclophosphamide and vinorelbine not in metronomic schedule for advanced disease is allowed, provided that the patient has progressive disease at study entry and the patients should not be defined as "refractory" to treatments (Pathological Response or Complete Response or Stable Disease > 6 months).
Patients may have had previous hormonal therapy as treatment of metastatic disease provided that the patient has progressive disease at study entry. Hormonal therapy must be discontinued prior to study entry, excluding Luteinizing Hormone-Releasing Hormone (LHRH) analogue.
Life expectancy greater than 6 months.
Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) Performance Status performance status <2
Patients must have normal organ and marrow function as defined below:
Geographically accessible for follow up.
Ability to understand and the willingness to sign a written informed consent document.
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Emilia Montagna, MD | Contact | +390257489243 | emilia.montagna@ieo.it | |
| Claudia A Sangalli | Contact | +390257489840 | claudia.sangalli@ieo.it |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Marco Colleoni, MD | European Institute of Oncology | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| European Institute of Oncology | Recruiting | Milan | Italy |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000077235 | Vinorelbine |
| D000069287 | Capecitabine |
| D003520 | Cyclophosphamide |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014748 | Vinca Alkaloids |
| D046948 | Secologanin Tryptamine Alkaloids |
| D026121 | Indole Alkaloids |
| D000470 | Alkaloids |
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| Capecitabine | Drug | Metronomic Capecitabine 500 mg, thrice daily |
|
|
| Cyclophosphamide | Drug | Metronomic Cyclophosphamide 50 mg daily |
|
|
| D006571 |
| Heterocyclic Compounds |
| D007211 | Indoles |
| D006574 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 2-Ring |
| D000072471 | Heterocyclic Compounds, Fused-Ring |
| D054836 | Indolizidines |
| D007212 | Indolizines |
| D003841 | Deoxycytidine |
| D003562 | Cytidine |
| D011741 | Pyrimidine Nucleosides |
| D011743 | Pyrimidines |
| D006573 | Heterocyclic Compounds, 1-Ring |
| D005472 | Fluorouracil |
| D014498 | Uracil |
| D011744 | Pyrimidinones |
| D003853 | Deoxyribonucleosides |
| D009705 | Nucleosides |
| D009706 | Nucleic Acids, Nucleotides, and Nucleosides |
| D010752 | Phosphoramide Mustards |
| D009588 | Nitrogen Mustard Compounds |
| D009150 | Mustard Compounds |
| D006846 | Hydrocarbons, Halogenated |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
| D063088 | Phosphoramides |
| D009943 | Organophosphorus Compounds |