Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
A 6-Week Prospective, Open label, Randomized, in Multicenter Study of, Oseltamivir 300mg per day plus Hydroxychloroquine 800 mg per day versus Combination of Lopipinavir 800mg (or 10 mg/kg ) per day and Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Oseltamivir 300 mg ( or 4-6 mg /kg ) per day versus Combination of Darunavir 400 mg every 8 hours plus ritonavir 200 mg (or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Oseltamivir 300mg ( or 4-6 mg /kg ) per day plus Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg per day in mild COVID-19 and Combination of Lopipinavir 800 mg (or 10 mg/kg ) per day and Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Oseltamivir 300 mg ( or 4-6 mg /kg ) per day versus Favipiravir 2400 mg, 2400 mg, and 1200 mg every 8 h on day 1, and a maintenance dose of 1200 mg twice a day plus Lopipinavir 800 mg ( or 10 mg/kg ) per day and Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day versus Combination of Darunavir 400 mg every 8 hours plus ritonavir 200 mg (or 2.5 mg/kg ) plus Oseltamivir 300 mg (or 4-6 mg /kg ) per day plus Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg per day versus Favipiravir 2400 mg, 2400 mg, and 1200 mg every 8 h on day 1, and a maintenance dose of 1200 mg twice a day plus Darunavir 400 mg every 8 hours Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg per day in moderate to critically illness in COVID-19
Overall Study Design and Plan Various Combination of Protease inhibitors, Oseltamivir, Favipiravir, and Chloroquin for treatment of COVID-19. Non parametric and parametric statistical analysis will be analysed in the efficacy of treatment. For the pair-wise comparison, 2-sided p-value was used to ensure that the overall Type I error=0.05. Beta error 80%. Demographic and safety analyses were based on the summary of descriptive statistics.
Pre-randomization Phase The pre-randomization phase consisted of a screening period (0 to 1 day prior to randomization).
Screening Period (Day -1 to 0) At the screening visit and prior to performance of any study procedures, the investigators would explain the details of the study and the subject would have to sign on the written informed consent, exclusion criteria, and inclusion criteria Each subject who was willing to enrol into the study was asked about their medical history as well as their recent and current medications being taken. All enrolled subjects were asked to undertake an initial physical examination and had to satisfy the criteria for the inclusion /exclusion before being enrolled into the study.
All patients were asked to complete physical examination, CXR, CBC plt, proBNP, High sensitive C reactive protein and Laboratory blood (livers tests, haematology,) examinations, urine pregnancy test) were performed amount 5.5 mL for safety reasons. Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected to detect the ORF 1ab and E genes (sensitivity: 1000 copies per milliliter) by polymerase chain reactions. Will be performed The inclusion visit included the following examination and tests: - physical examination,- vital signs,- weight,- CBC laboratory test result,-Chest X ray or CT chest Blood for plasma cytokine assay -Pro BNP and High sensitive C reactive protein, D dimer Treatment period All patient will be treated with specific arm for 10-14 days or until negative for Nasopharyngeal swabs were collected to detect the ORF 1ab and E genes of SARS -CoV-2 for 3 consecutive tests every 24 -48 hours. ECG monitoring for prolonged QTcB in Hydroxychloroquine arm will be closed monitored The quarantine period will be performed for 7-14 days after swab negative All cases may be treated with Antibiotics as prophylaxis or specific treatment Other standard treatment will be allowed for investigator judgments. CXR nasoparyngeal swab will be performed every 1-2 days or up to investigator judgments Follow up Visits Patient will be check up CXR and CT scan, nasoparyngeal swab will be performed every 1-2 day until negative test and until 4-6 weeks or clinical complete recovery.
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Oseltamivir plus Chloroquine in Mild COVID19 | Experimental | Oseltamivir 300mg ( or 4-6 mg/kg) per day plus Hydroxychloroquine 800 mg per day In mild COVID19 |
|
| Darunavir and Ritonavir plus oseltamivir | Experimental | Darunavir 400 mg every 8 hours Ritonavir 200 mg (or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus plus Oseltamivir 300mg ( or 4-6 mg/kg) per day plus Hydroxychloroquine 400mg per day in Mild COVID19 |
|
| Lopinavir and Ritonavir plus Oseltamivir in mild COVID19 | Experimental | Lopinavir 800 mg ( or 10 mg/kg ) per day and Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Oseltamivir 300 mg ( or 4-6 mg /kg ) per day In mild COVID19 |
|
| Lopinavir and Ritonavir Oseltamivir moderate to severe COVID19 | Experimental | Lopinavir 800 mg ( or 10 mg/kg ) per day and Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Oseltamivir 300 mg ( or 4-6 mg /kg ) per day In moderate to critically ill COVID19 |
|
| Favipiravir lopinavir /Ritonavir for mod. To severe | Experimental | Lopinavir 800 mg (or 10 mg/kg ) per day and Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Favipiravir 2400 mg, 2400 mg, and 1200 mg every 8 h on day 1, and a maintenance dose of 1200 mg twice a day in Mild COVID19 In moderate to critically ill COVID19 |
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Oral | Drug | Anti virus treatment |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| SARS-CoV-2 eradication time | Eradication of nasopharyngeal SARS-CoV-2 | Up to 24 weeks |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patient with Death | Any death after treatment adjusted by initial severity in each arm | Up to 24 weeks |
| Number of patient with Recovery adjusted by initial severity in each arm | Normal pulmonary function, normal O2 saturation after treatment Adjusted by initial severity in each arm |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Number of patient with Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Recovery | Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome Recovery rate | Up to 24 weeks |
| Time to recovery | The time to recovery was defined as the time between the first day of antiviral treatment or hospitalization to the day when there was no further requirement for antiviral medication or on-going medical care or the day of discharge from the hospital. |
Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Assistant Professor Subsai Kongsaengdao | Bangkok | 10400 | Thailand |
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Type | URL | Comment |
|---|---|---|---|
| Thai government data | Data references | View IPD |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D000086382 | COVID-19 |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D011024 | Pneumonia, Viral |
| D011014 | Pneumonia |
| D012141 | Respiratory Tract Infections |
| D007239 | Infections |
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
Not provided
The study is described as 'open' unblinded, however all clinical, virological and laboratory data, as well as adverse events were reviewed by two independent physicians, and all radiological images were reviewed by two independent radiologists who were blinded to the treatment assignments.
The study outcomes assessed blinded to randomized group ( PROBE design - prospective randomised open blinded evaluation)
Not provided
|
| Darunavir /ritonavir oseltamivir chloroquine mod-severe | Experimental | Darunavir 400 mg every 8 hours Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Oseltamivir 300 mg (or 4-6 mg /kg ) per day plus Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg per day In moderate to critically ill COVID19 |
|
| Darunavir /ritonavir favipiravir chloroquine mod-severe | Experimental | Darunavir 400 mg every 8 hours Ritonavir 200 mg ( or 2.5 mg/kg ) per day plus Favipiravir 2400 mg, 2400 mg, and 1200 mg every 8 h on day 1, and a maintenance dose of 1200 mg twice a day plus Hydroxychloroquine 400 mg per day In moderate to critically ill COVID19 |
|
| Conventional Qurantine | No Intervention | Patient who unwilling to treatment and willing to quarantine in mild COVID19 |
| Up to 24 weeks |
| Number of day With ventilator dependent adjusted by initial severity in each arm | Number of day with ventilator assistant | Up to 24 weeks |
| Number of patient developed Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome After treatment | Number of patient developed new ARDS | Up to 24 weeks |
| Up to 24 Weeks |
| News | View IPD |
| Reference News | View IPD |
| D014777 |
| Virus Diseases |
| D018352 | Coronavirus Infections |
| D003333 | Coronaviridae Infections |
| D030341 | Nidovirales Infections |
| D012327 | RNA Virus Infections |
| D008171 | Lung Diseases |
| D012140 | Respiratory Tract Diseases |