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There is evidence to support individuals with chronic ankle instability (CAI) have altered gait biomechanics which may lead to re-injury and poor patient outcomes. Currently, there are no interventions specifically targeting these abnormal gait biomechanics. Evidence supports the use of an external focus of attention feedback to promote motor learning and retention. The overall purpose of randomized clinical trial is to determine the effects of a 2-week (8 session) gait retraining protocol using an auditory external feedback instrument can (1) alter biomechanics during functional tasks (walking, step-down, lunge, lateral hops, and balance) (2) improve ankle cartilage measures and (3) improve patient-reported outcome measures.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Auditory Feedback | Experimental | Participants will complete 8 sessions over a 2-week period of walking gait retraining on a treadmill while receiving auditory feedback. |
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| No Feedback | Active Comparator | Participants will complete 8 sessions over a 2-week period of walking on a treadmill without receiving feedback. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Auditory Feedback | Other | Participants will complete 8 sessions over a 2-week period of walking gait retraining on a treadmill while receiving no feedback. Participants will be instructed to walk on a treadmill at their desired pace in a manner that does not cause the auditory tool to elicit a noise. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes from baseline in lower extremity kinetics during walking | Plantar pressure and center of pressure trajectory measured with an in-shoe plantar pressure system | Immediate post-intervention, 1-week post-intervention |
| Changes from baseline in talar cartilage deformation before and after walking | Talar cartilage thickness and cross-sectional area will be measured with an diagnostic ultrasound imaging system | Immediate post-intervention, 1-week post-intervention |
| Changes from baseline in self-reported ankle function | Changes from baseline in self-reported function as measured by the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) Activities of Daily Living and Sport questionnaire. Scores range from 100% (no decrease in function) to 0% (complete loss of function). | Immediate post-intervention, 1-week post-intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Changes from baseline in static balance | Static balance will be measured via a force plate | Immediate post-intervention, 1-week post-intervention |
| 2. Changes from baseline in plantar pressure during forward lunges, lateral hops, and a step-down |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| UNC Charlotte | Charlotte | North Carolina | 28223 | United States |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 35504121 | Derived | Torp DM, Thomas AC, Hubbard-Turner T, Donovan L. Plantar pressure profile during walking is associated with talar cartilage characteristics in individuals with chronic ankle instability. Clin Biomech (Bristol). 2022 May;95:105656. doi: 10.1016/j.clinbiomech.2022.105656. Epub 2022 Apr 27. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016512 | Ankle Injuries |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D007869 | Leg Injuries |
| D014947 | Wounds and Injuries |
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| No Feedback | Other | Participants will complete 8 sessions over a 2-week period of walking gait retraining on a treadmill while receiving no feedback. Participants will be instructed to walk on a treadmill at their desired pace in a manner that they perceive to be their normal walking speed and mechanics. |
|
Plantar pressure during forward lunges, lateral hops, and a step-down will be recorded with an in-shoe insole system.
| Immediate post-intervention, 1-week post-intervention |