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Although norepinephrine is commonly used and is the recommended agent for the treatment of hypotension in volume-resuscitated hyperdynamic septic shock, Low doses of vasopressin may be added to norepinephrine to maintain arterial blood pressure in refractory septic shock and to decrease exposure to norepinephrine. The aim of the work is to compare the effect of norepinephrine alone and Norepinephrine/vasopressin combination on hemodynamics and tissue perfusion in septic shock patients.
Study which was performed on 90 adult of either sex in intensive care unit who developed septic shock.45 patients in each group according to the drugs used, by the single blind technique as the treating physician only is aware of the drugs used.
Group 1: patients received IV Norepinephrine infusion starting with (0.1mcg/kg/min).
Group 2: patients received IV Norepinephrine infusion (Starting with (0.1 mcg/kg/min). +Vasopressin infusion at the rate of (0.03 unit/min).
A comparison was done between both groups as regard:Hemodynamics,Tissue perfusion, C-Reactive Protein (mg/L) ,WBC, UREA (mg/dL),CREATININE (mg/dl), NGAL (Neutrophil gelatinase associated Lipocalin) (ng/ml). Comparison was done at baseline, then every 6 hours for 48 h as regard hemodynamics and tissue perfusion, and at base line then, 24 h and 48 h as regard sepsis biomarkers and renal biomarkers.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| NE | Active Comparator | patients received IV Norepinephrine infusion starting with (0.1mcg/kg/min) |
|
| NE/VP | Active Comparator | patients received IV Norepinephrine infusion (Starting with (0.1 mcg/kg/min). +Vasopressin infusion at the rate of (0.03 unit/min) |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| norepinephrine / Vasopressin | Drug | • The drug infusion was prepared as 100 IU of AVP (Pressyn; Ferring Inc., Toronto, Ontario, Canada) in 250 ml D5W, infused at the rate of 4.5 ml/h for 0.03 IU/min and 15 mg of Norepinephrine (Arterenol; Sanofi-Aventis, Frankfurt, Germany) in 250 ml D5W infused at the rate of 10 ml/h for 10 mcg/min using infusion pump. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Lactate Level Lactate level • (central venous oxygen saturation)SVO2 | mmol/L | 48 hours |
| Scvo2 | 48 hours |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| NGAL, NGAL NGAL | ng/ml | 48 hours |
| Mortality | 28 days mortality | 28 days |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria
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| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Hanaa El Gendy | Cairo | Ain Shams University Specialized Hospital | Egypt |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D012772 | Shock, Septic |
| D058186 | Acute Kidney Injury |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D018805 | Sepsis |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D018746 | Systemic Inflammatory Response Syndrome |
| D007249 | Inflammation |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D009638 | Norepinephrine |
| D014667 | Vasopressins |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004983 | Ethanolamines |
| D000605 | Amino Alcohols |
| D000438 | Alcohols |
| D009930 | Organic Chemicals |
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|
|
| CRP |
mg/dl |
| 48 hours |
| D010335 |
| Pathologic Processes |
| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D012769 | Shock |
| D051437 | Renal Insufficiency |
| D007674 | Kidney Diseases |
| D014570 | Urologic Diseases |
| D052776 | Female Urogenital Diseases |
| D005261 | Female Urogenital Diseases and Pregnancy Complications |
| D000091642 | Urogenital Diseases |
| D052801 | Male Urogenital Diseases |
| D000588 |
| Amines |
| D015306 | Biogenic Monoamines |
| D001679 | Biogenic Amines |
| D002395 | Catecholamines |
| D002396 | Catechols |
| D010636 | Phenols |
| D001555 | Benzene Derivatives |
| D006841 | Hydrocarbons, Aromatic |
| D006844 | Hydrocarbons, Cyclic |
| D006838 | Hydrocarbons |
| D010909 | Pituitary Hormones, Posterior |
| D010907 | Pituitary Hormones |
| D036361 | Peptide Hormones |
| D006728 | Hormones |
| D006730 | Hormones, Hormone Substitutes, and Hormone Antagonists |
| D009479 | Neuropeptides |
| D010455 | Peptides |
| D000602 | Amino Acids, Peptides, and Proteins |
| D009842 | Oligopeptides |
| D009419 | Nerve Tissue Proteins |
| D011506 | Proteins |