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The selection of talents in junior sports is strongly influenced by the current physical conditions of the athletes. However, the physical abilities, for example in junior football, are largely dependent on the maturation and show a high degree of variability during puberty. For example, the maturity status in an U14 football team fluctuates by up to 5 years between early and late developed players. It is necessary to include the maturation in junior sports in selections in order to give all athletes the same chance of selection regardless of their maturity status. This will make selections fairer and the promotion of athletes with the highest potential will be better implemented. Bone age is considered to be an objective indicator of the maturation. For this purpose, a practicable and preferably radiation-free method for determining bone age is needed. A new medical device promises to determine bone age based on ultrasound technology. This now offers the chance to switch to a significantly less stressful technique. The aim of the study is to determine the quality criteria (validity and reliability) of this new method in order to decide whether the current gold standard of the X-ray method could be replaced by a less stressful method.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound | Other | The intervention measurement is the determination of bone age using the ultrasound device. |
|
| XR | Other | The control measurement is the determination of the bone age by the imaging method using X-rays. |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ultrasound device | Device | The measurement of bone age is performed via ultrasound with the "Ultrasound System for Bone Age Assessment (BAUS)" from Sonic Bone (SonicBone Medical Ltd., Rishon Lezion, Israel). |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Bone Age Assessment using Ultrasound | The bone age is determined by the use of the new medical device according to the instructions for use. | 20 minutes |
| Bone Age Assessment by imaging method using X-Ray | The gold standard is the determination of bone age according to the Tanner & Whitehouse (TW2) method using an X-ray image of the hand bone and subsequent calculation based on standardized comparison images (Tanner et al., 1975). | 20 minutes |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dennis Lüdin, MSc. | Contact | +41584663495 | dennis.luedin@baspo.admin.ch | |
| Michael Romann, Dr. | Contact | michael.romann@baspo.admin.ch |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Jon Wehrlin, Dr. scient. | Responsible for R+D | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Swiss Federal Instistiution of Sport | Magglingen | Switzerland |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 16194999 | Background | Malina RM, Cumming SP, Kontos AP, Eisenmann JC, Ribeiro B, Aroso J. Maturity-associated variation in sport-specific skills of youth soccer players aged 13-15 years. J Sports Sci. 2005 May;23(5):515-22. doi: 10.1080/02640410410001729928. | |
| 26084525 | Background | Malina RM, Rogol AD, Cumming SP, Coelho e Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ. Biological maturation of youth athletes: assessment and implications. Br J Sports Med. 2015 Jul;49(13):852-9. doi: 10.1136/bjsports-2015-094623. |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D014463 | Ultrasonography |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003952 | Diagnostic Imaging |
| D019937 | Diagnostic Techniques and Procedures |
| D003933 | Diagnosis |
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| XR | Radiation | The measurement of bone age is performed via imaging procedure via X-ray (Röntgengerät, Stadler SE 4600, Littau, CH) of the left hand. |
|
| 22304621 | Background | Malina RM, Coelho E Silva MJ, Figueiredo AJ, Carling C, Beunen GP. Interrelationships among invasive and non-invasive indicators of biological maturation in adolescent male soccer players. J Sports Sci. 2012;30(15):1705-17. doi: 10.1080/02640414.2011.639382. Epub 2012 Feb 3. |
| Background | Tanner, J. M., Whitehouse, R., Cameron, N., Marshall, W., Healy, M., & Goldstein, H. (1975). Assessment of skeletal maturity and prediction of adult height (TW2 method) (Vol. 16): Academic Press London. |