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| ID | Type | Description | Link |
|---|---|---|---|
| 441409627 | Other Grant/Funding Number | Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (DFG) |
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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| German Center for Neurodegenerative Diseases (DZNE) | OTHER |
| German Research Foundation | OTHER |
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The aim of this study is to determine the clinical spectrum and natural progression of Spastic Ataxias (SPAX) and related disorders in a prospective multicenter natural history study, identify digital, imaging and molecular biomarkers that can assist in diagnosis and therapy development and study the genetic etiology and molecular mechanisms of these diseases.
The investigators will perform a registry-based standardized prospective Natural History Study (NHS) in SPAX and related disorders. Participants will be seen annually. At study visits a standardized clinical examination will be performed including application of clinical rating scales (selection of rating scales may vary depending on the individual phenotype and specific genotype); data will be entered into a clinical database (HSP Registry; https://www.hsp-registry.net and ARCA Registry; www.ARCA-registry.org). At all study visits, patients will be asked to donate biosamples; biomaterial collection is optional and participants can elect to participate in sampling of blood, urine, CSF, and/or a skin biopsy.
Optionally, additional examinations may be performed including imaging, quantitative movement analysis, neuropsychological examinations, analysis of patient or observer reported outcomes and OMICS analysis to characterize molecular biomarkers.
In participants without a genetic diagnosis, next generation sequencing may be performed.
Thus this study will establish a model of disease progression and mechanistic evolution in SPAX, which will allow to track and understand selective as well as overlapping dysfunction of the cerebellum and corticospinal tract. In a transatlantic natural history study we will longitudinally validate clinician- and patient-reported, digital and molecular outcomes. In addition, we will improve on existing and develop new outcome parameters that show superior sensitivity to change. These include a novel clinical SPAX composite score, a smartphone mHealth toolbox combining remote assessment of daily living by wearable sensors with app-based patient-entered outcomes (SPAX.app), and multimodal MRI radiomics with an innovative machine learning approach for multisite MRI analysis, including in particular the infratentorial space. Longitudinal validation of targeted fluid biomarker candidates will aslo be an important part.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| ARSACS | Participants with genetically confirmed ARSACS (ORPHA:98) will be recruited. Target sample size for the ARSACS cohort is 120. |
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| SPG7 | Participants with genetically confirmed SPG7 (ORPHA:99013) will be recruited. Target sample size for the SPG7 cohort is 72. |
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| Unrelated healthy control | Unrelated healthy controls Healthy controls may undergo the same study procedures as the ARSACS and SPG7 cohort. Target sample size for the control cohort is 50. |
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| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Clinical rating scale to measure Ataxia disease severity and progression | Other | SARA is a clinical scale developed by Schmitz-Hübsch et al which assesses a range of different impairments in cerebellar ataxia. The scale is made up of 8 items related to gait, stance, sitting, speech, finger-chase test, nose-finger test, fast alternating movements and heel-shin test. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA) from baseline to 2-year follow-up | Severity of the ataxia component of the disease will be assessed by application of the Scale for the Assessment and Rating of Ataxia (SARA). The total score is calculated as the sum of al items, yielding a total score between 0 and 38. Hereby, higher SARA scores indicate more severe disease. | 24 months |
| Change of Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale (SPRS) from baseline to 2-year follow-up | Severity of the spasticity component of the disease will be assessed by application of the Spastic Paraplegia Rating Scale. The total score is calculated as the sum of al items, yielding a total score between 0 and 52. Hereby, higher SPRS scores indicate more severe disease. | 24 months |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of Disease severity index - Autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay(DSI-ARSACS) from baseline to 2-year follow-up | The DSI-ARSACS is a clinical rating scale consisting of 8 items reflecting the 3 main components of the disease (pyramidal, cerebellar, and neuropath systems) specifically developed to measure disease progression in ARSACs. The DSI-ARSACS total score can range from 0 to 38. Hereby, higher DSI-ARSACS scores indicate more severe disease. |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) short form "physical function" 12a from baseline to 2-year follow-up | Self-report questionnaire comprising 12 questions. All PROMIS scores are standardized (item-level calibration) and expressed as T-scores with a population mean of 50 and a Standard Deviation (SD) of 10. Higher T-scores hereby indicate a higher physical function level. |
Inclusion Criteria:
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Exclusion Criteria:
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Probands with clinically manifest and genetically confirmed spastic ataxia (genetic subtypes: ARSACS, SPG7) will be enrolled in this study. Additionally, healthy unrelated controls will be enrolled; these are necessary to contrast unspecific, gender- or age-related findings to disease specific findings.
| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Rebecca Schüle, PD Dr. | Contact | +49 7071 29 | 85653 | rebecca.schuele-freyer@uni-tuebingen.de |
| Matthis Synofzik, Prof., Dr. | Contact | +49 7071 29 | 82060 | matthis.synofzik@uni-tuebingen.de |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rebecca Schüle, PD Dr. | University Hospital Tübingen | Principal Investigator |
| Matthis Synofzik, Prof., Dr. | University Hospital Tübingen | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Montreal Neurological Institute of McGill University, Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery and Human Genetics | Recruiting | Montreal | Quebec | H3A 2B4 | Canada |
| PubMed Identifier | Type | Citation | Retractions |
|---|---|---|---|
| 40685914 | Derived | Hamdan A, Traschutz A, Beichert L, Chen X, Gagnon C, van de Warrenburg BP, Santorelli FM, Basak N, Coarelli G, Horvath R, Klebe S; PROSPAX consortium; EVIDENCE-RND consortium; Schule R, Hooker AC, Synofzik M, Karlsson MO. Integrated Modeling of Digital-Motor and Clinician-Reported Outcomes Using Item Response Theory: Towards Powerful Trials for Rare Neurological Diseases. CPT Pharmacometrics Syst Pharmacol. 2025 Nov;14(11):1857-1868. doi: 10.1002/psp4.70081. Epub 2025 Jul 21. |
| Label | URL |
|---|---|
| Website of the HSP Registry | View source |
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optional biosample collection including blood (DNA, serum, plasma, RNA, PBMC), urine, CSF, skin biopsy
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| Clinical rating scale to measure spastic paraplegia disease severity and progression | Other | A 13-item scale to rate functional impairment occurring in pure forms of spastic paraplegia (SP). Additional symptoms constituting a complicated form of SP are recorded in an inventory. |
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| Disease-specific severity index for adults with autosomal recessive spastic ataxia of Charlevoix-Saguenay (ARSACS) | Other | The DSI-ARSACS is a valid measure of disease severity for the adult ARSACS population that is able to distinguish between patients with different clinical profiles. It considers the 3 components (pyramidal, cerebellar, neuropathic) of the disease, and documents its content validity, internal consistency, and construct validity. |
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| Next-Gen Sequencing (NGS) | Diagnostic Test | Whole Genome Sequencing, Whole Exome Sequencing, Transcriptomics, Proteomics, Metabolomics |
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| 24 months |
| 24 months |
| Change of the Patient-Reported Outcomes Measurement Information System (PROMIS) short form "social roles and activities" 8a from baseline to 2-year follow-up | Self-report questionnaire comprising 8 questions. All PROMIS scores are standardized (item-level calibration) and expressed as T-scores with a population mean of 50 and a Standard Deviation (SD) of 10. Higher T-scores hereby indicate a higher degree of social participation. | 24 months |
| Université de Sherbrooke | Recruiting | Saguenay | Quebec | G7X 7X2 | Canada |
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| Département d'information médicale (DIM); Département de Biostatistique, Santn 3emé Publique et Information Médicale (BIOSPIM)- Bâtiment Mazarie étage; Hôpitaux Universitaires Pitié Salpêtrière | Recruiting | Paris | 75013 | France |
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| Center for Neurology & Hertie-Institute for Clinical Brain Research, Dept. for Neurodegenerative Diseases | Recruiting | Tübingen | Baden-Wurttemberg | 72076 | Germany |
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| University Hospital Essen (AöR) | Recruiting | Essen | 45147 | Germany |
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| IRCCS Fondazione Stella Maris | Recruiting | Pisa | 56128 | Italy |
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| Radboud University Medical Center; Department of Neurology & Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition, and Behaviour | Recruiting | Nijmegen | 6525 GC | Netherlands |
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| Koç Univ. Hospital, KUTTAMNDAL | Recruiting | Istanbul | 34010 | Turkey (Türkiye) |
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| Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Cambridge; John Van Geest Cambridge Centre for Brain Repair | Recruiting | Cambridge | CB2 0PY | United Kingdom |
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| Website of the ARCA Registry | View source |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C564815 | Spastic Ataxia |
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| ID | Term |
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| D014894 | Weights and Measures |
| ID | Term |
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| D008919 | Investigative Techniques |
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