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| Name | Class |
|---|---|
| Christiana Care Health Services | OTHER |
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This is a pilot randomized controlled trial to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of azithromycin in pregnant singletons admitted with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) at 24 0/7- 33 0/7. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to either 1000mg azithromycin orally once or 500mg azithromycin orally daily for seven days in addition to standard care.
This is a pilot randomized controlled trial to assess the pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics of azithromycin in pregnant singletons admitted with preterm premature rupture of membranes (PPROM) at 24 0/7- 33 0/7. Participants will be randomized 1:1 to either 1000mg azithromycin orally once or 500mg azithromycin orally daily for seven days in addition to standard care. During the course of eight days participants will have serial collection of amniotic fluid, maternal serum; and at delivery, of placenta, membrane, and cord blood. After delivery, neonatal respiratory samples will be collected as well.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Azithromycin 500mg | Active Comparator | 500mg azithromycin PO daily for seven days |
|
| Azithromycin 1000mg | Active Comparator | 1000mg azithromycin PO once at admission |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Azithromycin 500 mg | Drug | 500mg azithromycin PO for seven days starting on admission |
| |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Azithromycin trough in amniotic fluid | Primary outcome is the mean difference in azithromycin trough (Cmin) in amniotic fluid between the two dosing regimens using nonparametric test | 8 days |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| IL-6 in amniotic fluid | Mean difference in IL-6 at delivery or 8 days (which ever is first) | 8 days |
| IL-8 in cord blood | Mean difference in IL-8 in cord blood |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Singleton gestation 24 0/7 -33 0/7 weeks'
Diagnosed with preterm premature rupture of membranes:
Exclusion Criteria:
• Contraindication to azithromycin
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Rupsa C Boelig, MD | Thomas Jefferson University | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Thomas Jefferson University Hospital | Philadelphia | Pennsylvania | 19107 | United States |
IPD available on request pending completion of data sharing agreement and approval of information requested
1 year after publication of results
IPD available on request pending completion of data sharing agreement and approval of information requested
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| C563032 | Preterm Premature Rupture of the Membranes |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D017963 | Azithromycin |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D004917 | Erythromycin |
| D018942 | Macrolides |
| D061065 | Polyketides |
| D007783 | Lactones |
| D009930 |
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Randomized controlled trial
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| Azithromycin Oral Product |
| Drug |
1000mg azithromycin PO once at admission |
|
| 3 months (delivery) |
| Respiratory ureaplasma colonization in neonate | Culture of nasopharyngeal swab within 48 hours of delivery in neonates | 3 months |
| Latency to delivery | Number days from admission to delivey | 3 months |
| Intra-amniotic infection | Incidence of maternal intra-amniotic infection at delivery | 3 months (delivery) |
| Trend in amniotic fluid cytokines | TNF alpha, IL-1B, IL-6, IL-8 over 8 day period from admission | 8 days |
| ureaplasma colonization of membranes | Culture swab taken of membranes after delivery | 3 months |
| Histologic chorioamnionitis | incidence of histologic chorioamnionitis in placental pathology | 3 months (delivery) |
| Organic Chemicals |