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The primary aim of this non-randomised feasibility study is to 1) examine the acceptability of a newly developed computerised Behavioural Activation programme (BALM) in treating young people experiencing low mood/depression and 2) assess the feasibility of undertaking a pilot Randomised Controlled Trial (RCT) of the intervention.
Approximately 20% of adolescents will have had at least one depressive episode by the age of 18 making depression one of the leading causes of illness and disability in young people. Although receiving effective treatment is important, as few as 35% of young people seek help, with treatment-related issues (e.g. stigma, negative attitudes about help-seeking, accessibility, reluctance to engage one-to-one with a therapist, etc) outlined as reasons for this. Computerised therapies, which have increased availability and accessibility, reduced stigma and can be delivered in a format attractive to many young people may avoid some of these barriers and provide a more effective treatment option for young people.
Behavioural Activation (BA) - a type of talking therapy focused on increasing liked activities has demonstrated effectiveness in treating depression in adults and, owing to this, is an evidence-based treatment for depression within NICE (2009) guidelines. Despite this, less research has examined its use with young people.
We have developed BALM (Behavioural Activation for Low Mood), an online BA programme designed for use with young people experiencing mild to moderate low mood or depression. The development of BALM was based upon the findings of a systematic review and a series of qualitative interviews and focus groups with young people and healthcare professionals.
Eligible young people will be referred to the programme via healthcare professionals working in local Child and Adolescent Mental Health Services and mental health practitioners based in local secondary schools.
The findings of this research will allow us to refine the intervention and the research methods we employ in preparation for a pilot randomised controlled trial (RCT) of the new treatment.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Computerised Behavioural Activation Programme | Experimental | All recruited young people will be given the BALM (Behavioural Activation for Low Mood) programme to work through |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| BALM | Device | An online Behavioural Activation programme for young people with mild to moderate low mood/depression. The programme comprises 10 treatment sessions lasting 30 to 45 minutes |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Feasibility of undertaking a pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of BALM by examining questionnaire response rates | Assessed by examining questionnaire response rates | 4 months |
| Feasibility of undertaking a pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of BALM by examining the percentage of those eligible who consented | Assessed by examining the percentage of those eligible who consented to the study | 4 months |
| Feasibility of undertaking a pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of BALM by examining number and reasons for withdrawal | Assessed by examining number and reasons for withdrawal | 4 months |
| Feasibility of undertaking a pilot Randomised Controlled Trial of BALM by examining session attendance | Assessed by examining session attendance | 4 months |
| To examine the acceptability of BALM in treating young people experiencing low mood/depression by examining session adherence | Assessed by examining session adherence | 4 months |
| To examine the acceptability of BALM in treating young people experiencing low mood/depression by examining responses on an evaluation questionnaire | Assessed by examining responses on an evaluation questionnaire comprising 15 short questions | 4 months |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Barry Wright | University of York | Study Chair |
| Dean McMillan | University of York | Study Chair |
| Antonina Mikocka-Walus | Deakin University | Study Chair |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Tees Esk and Wear Valleys NHS Foundation Trust | York | United Kingdom |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003244 | Consciousness Disorders |
| D003863 | Depression |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D019954 | Neurobehavioral Manifestations |
| D009461 | Neurologic Manifestations |
| D009422 | Nervous System Diseases |
| D012816 | Signs and Symptoms |
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| D013568 | Pathological Conditions, Signs and Symptoms |
| D019965 | Neurocognitive Disorders |
| D001523 | Mental Disorders |
| D001526 | Behavioral Symptoms |
| D001519 | Behavior |