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In Indonesia and others countries, only 30.8% patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) achieved glycemic control with HbA1c <7%. Optimal pharmacological treatment alone does not guarantee an optimal outcome, therefore it should be combined with lifestyle management. Health coaching helps T2DM patients increase self awareness to improve and maintain behavior which play a role in self-management. This study aims to evaluate the impact of health coaching on glycemic control on T2DM patients.
Subjects randomized into 2 groups: control and intervention group. All subject received education class in top of standard treatment. Intervention group received additional personal health coaching.
Education and health coaching was given for 12 sessions every 2 weeks with 12 different themes for each session. Health coaching were given by International certified health coach.
Laboratory examination and questionnaire collected at baseline, 3 and 6 months after intervention.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Control | No Intervention | Conventional Education Class | |
| Coaching | Experimental | Health Coaching |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Health Coaching | Other | Health Coaching as face to face with a coach |
|
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline HbA1c at 3 months | Glycemic Control | 3 month after intervention |
| Change from Baseline HbA1c at 6 months | Glycemic Control | 6 month after intervention |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Change from Baseline Fasting Plasma Glucose at 3 months | Glycemic Control | 3 month after intervention |
| Change from Baseline 2-hours post prandial plasma glucose at 3 months | Glycemic control |
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Inclusion Criteria:
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Pradana Soewondo, Prof | Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Indonesia | Principal Investigator |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Indonesia | Jakarta Pusat | DKI Jakarta | 10430 | Indonesia |
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| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D003924 | Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 |
| D003920 | Diabetes Mellitus |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D044882 | Glucose Metabolism Disorders |
| D008659 | Metabolic Diseases |
| D009750 | Nutritional and Metabolic Diseases |
| D004700 | Endocrine System Diseases |
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| 3 months after intervention |
| Change from HDL-cholesterol at 3 months | Diabetes mellitus control | 3 months after intervention |
| Change from LDL-cholesterol at 3 months | Diabetes mellitus control | 3 months after intervention |
| Change from Triglycerides at 3 months | diabetes mellitus control | 3 months after intervention |
| Change from Total Cholesterol at 3 months | Diabetes mellitus control | 3 months after intervention |
| Change of Body mass index at 3 months | Diabetes mellitus control | 3 month after intervention |
| Change calorie intake at 3 months | life style parameter | 3 month after intervention |
| International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) questionnaire | consist of several question about activities in the whole week. Scoring divided into 3 categories : low, moderate, high. This questionnaire is to describe activities no to divided whether high score means good or bad | baseline, 3 month and 6 months after intervention |
| EQ-5D quality of life questionnaire | This questionnaire consist of several question with 5 main outcome mobility, self-care, usual activities, pain/discomfort, and anxiety/depression. Subjects will answer the question with fully, half or none. | baseline, 3 month and 6 months after intervention |
| Change from Baseline Fasting Plasma Glucose at 6 months | Glycemic Control | 6 month after intervention |
| Change from Baseline 2-hours post prandial plasma glucose at 6 months | Glycemic Control | 6 months after intervention |
| Change from HDL-cholesterol at 6 months | diabetes mellitus Control | 6 months after intervention |
| Change from LDL-cholesterol at 6 months | diabetes mellitus Control | 6 months after intervention |
| Change from Triglycerides at 6 months | diabetes mellitus Control | 6 months after intervention |
| Change from Total Cholesterol at 6 months | diabetes mellitus Control | 6 months after intervention |
| Change from systolic and diastolic blood pressure at 6 months | diabetes mellitus Control | 6 months after intervention |
| Change calorie intake at 6 months | life style parameter | 6 months after intervention |
| Change of Body mass index at 6 months | diabetes mellitus control | 6 months after intervention |