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Our previous study demonstrated that anti-CD19 chimeric antigen receptor in piggyBac transposon-engineered T cells have strong tumor-killing activity in vitro and therapeutic effects in cell line-derived xenograft models, and no obvious side effects such as neurotoxicity and cytokine storm occurred. Therefore, we want to evaluate the safety and clinical effect of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells in clinical trials.
Using piggyBac transposon/transposase system to deliver genes into primary human T cells - example expression of CD19 CAR.CARs specific to the human CD19 antigen were used. All CARs contained the scFv against human CD19 (clone FMC-63), The third BBz CD28z CAR consisted of the scFv linked to the intracellular domains of CD28, 4-1BB and CD3z through a CD28 transmembrane domain;
Subjects with relapsed/refractory CD19-positive B-cell Lymphoma or B-ALL can participate if all eligibility criteria are met. All patients received chemotherapy with fludarabine and cyclophosphamide before the infusion of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells.. After the infusion, subjects will accept follow-up for side effects and effect of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells.
Follow-up :
Safety and adverse events (safety and tolerability of anti-CD19 CAR-T cell therapy within 14 days): The number and severity of adverse events, an evaluation of their association with the anti-CD19 CAR-T cell treatment, and the outcome of the adverse events. Possible adverse events include cytokine release syndrome, hypotension, reversible neurotoxicity, hypogammaglobulinemia, etc. CT was used to evaluate B-lymphoma lesions. B-ALL bone marrow samples were collected by bone marrow aspiration to assess minimal residual disease. Flow cytometry was used to detect proportion of T cells, B cells, and NK cells in the blood, and expression of CD3, CD4, CD8, anti-CD19 CAR to determine the effect of anti-CD19 CAR-T treatment. Plasma levels of the cytokines IFN-gamma, TNF-α, IL-2, GM-CSF, IL-10, and IL-6 were also determined.
Data analysis:
Overall survival and progress free survival were determined by the Kaplan-Meier method, using all enrolled patients to determine overall survival.
Study procedures may be performed while hospitalized.
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| Label | Type | Description | Intervention Names |
|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-CD19 CAR-T Cells Injection | Experimental | Anti-CD19 CAR-T Cells Injection, Dosage form:injection Dosage:1-2.5x10^6/kg, 100ml/time, The CAR-T cells will be administered by i.v. injection over 20-30 minutes, Frequency: total one time |
|
| Name | Type | Description | Arm Group Labels | Other Names |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anti-CD19 CAR-T Cells Injection | Biological | Dosage form:injection Dosage:1-2.5x10^6 cells/kg, 100ml/time, The CAR-T cells will be administered by i.v. injection over 20-30 minutes, Frequency: total one time |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Grade and number of cytokine release syndrome and neurotoxic effects in participants receiving treatment | Anti-CD19 CAR-T cells growing use requires further education/training and prompt management of safety and tolerability. | 14 day |
| Persistence of anti-CD19 CAR-T cells in participants | Copies numbers of CAR in peripheral blood (PB) | 1 year |
| Measure | Description | Time Frame |
|---|---|---|
| Overall survival | For all subjects, overall survival refers to the period from being included in the test group to death caused by any reason | 3 years |
| Progress Free Survival | Progression-free survival refers to the period between the start of treatment for participants and the observation of disease progression or death for any reason. |
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Inclusion Criteria:
(1) Residual lesions remain after treatment and Not suitable for Hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (auto/allo-HSCT); (2) Relapse after Complement receptor 1 (CR1) and unsuitable for HSCT; (3) Patients with high risk factors; (4) Relapse or no remission after hematopoietic stem cell transplantation or cell immunotherapy.
6. Have measurable or evaluable tumor foci;
7. Liver, kidney and cardiopulmonary functions meet the following requirements:
1) Serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase (ALT) and serum glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase (AST) <3 ×upper limit of normal (ULN);2) Total bilirubin ≤34.2μmol/L;3) Serum creatinine<220μmol/L;4) Baseline oxygen saturation≥95%;5) Left ventricular ejection fraction(LVEF)≥40%.
8. Subjects who did not receive Chemotherapy, Radiotherapy, Immunotherapy (immunosuppressive drugs) or other treatment within 4 weeks prior to enrollment; Relevant toxicity≤1 grade before enrollment (except for low toxicity such as hair loss);
9. Peripheral superficial venous blood flow is smooth, which can meet the needs of intravenous drip;
10. Clinical performance status of eastern cancer cooperation group (ECOG) score ≤2,Expected survival≥3 months;
Exclusion Criteria:
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| Name | Role | Phone | Extension | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Zongliu Hou | Contact | 86-0871-63211157 | hzl579@163.com |
| Name | Affiliation | Role |
|---|---|---|
| Zongliu Hou | Kunming Yan'an Hospital | Study Director |
| Facility | Status | City | State | ZIP | Country | Contacts |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Kunming Yan'an Hospital | Recruiting | Kunming | Yunnan | 650000 | China |
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| 3 years |
| Duration of Response after administration | Duration of Response after administration | 3 years |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D016393 | Lymphoma, B-Cell |
| D002051 | Burkitt Lymphoma |
| ID | Term |
|---|---|
| D008228 | Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin |
| D008223 | Lymphoma |
| D009370 | Neoplasms by Histologic Type |
| D009369 | Neoplasms |
| D008232 | Lymphoproliferative Disorders |
| D008206 | Lymphatic Diseases |
| D006425 | Hemic and Lymphatic Diseases |
| D007160 | Immunoproliferative Disorders |
| D007154 | Immune System Diseases |
| D020031 | Epstein-Barr Virus Infections |
| D006566 | Herpesviridae Infections |
| D004266 | DNA Virus Infections |
| D014777 | Virus Diseases |
| D007239 | Infections |
| D014412 | Tumor Virus Infections |
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